We are given a list of multiple-choice questions and need to choose the correct answer for each. The questions cover topics such as coding systems, number systems, computer memory, storage devices, network types/topologies, and code types.

Discrete MathematicsNumber SystemsBinaryHexadecimalOctalData RepresentationComputer Science Fundamentals
2025/7/13

1. Problem Description

We are given a list of multiple-choice questions and need to choose the correct answer for each. The questions cover topics such as coding systems, number systems, computer memory, storage devices, network types/topologies, and code types.

2. Solution Steps

Let's address each question one by one:
Question 4: Which coding system includes only coding systems used to represent 5, A, and e?
The options are:
(1) BCD, ASCII, EBCDIC
(2) ASCII, EBCDIC, Unicode
(3) BCD, Unicode, EBCDIC
(4) BCD, Unicode, ASCII
ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a standard character encoding. BCD (Binary Coded Decimal) is a way to represent decimal numbers in binary. EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code) is another character encoding. Unicode is a character encoding standard. ASCII, EBCDIC, and Unicode can all represent 5, A, and e. BCD represents only numeric data. The question asks to list coding systems used to represent these characters.
So, (2) is the best answer.
Question 5: Correct order of Least Significant Digit (LSD) and Most Significant Digit (MSD) of 50.3580?
In the number 50.3580, the MSD is 5 and the LSD is

0. The order is LSD, MSD so it will be 0,

5. So, (1) is the correct answer.

Question 6: Which answer is equal to 4A in hexadecimal?
We need to convert 4A164A_{16} to decimal, octal, and binary to compare with the given options.
4A16=(4×161)+(10×160)=64+10=74104A_{16} = (4 \times 16^1) + (10 \times 16^0) = 64 + 10 = 74_{10}
(1) 751075_{10}
(2) 72872_8
(3) 741074_{10}
(4) 100011121000111_2
728=(7×81)+(2×80)=56+2=581072_8 = (7 \times 8^1) + (2 \times 8^0) = 56 + 2 = 58_{10}
10001112=64+4+2+1=71101000111_2 = 64 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 71_{10}
So, 4A16=74104A_{16} = 74_{10}. Thus, option (3) is correct.
Question 7: Arrange 10001102,608,50,3A161000110_2, 60_8, 50, 3A_{16} in descending order.
First, convert all numbers to decimal:
10001102=26+22+21=64+4+2=70101000110_2 = 2^6 + 2^2 + 2^1 = 64 + 4 + 2 = 70_{10}
608=(6×81)+(0×80)=481060_8 = (6 \times 8^1) + (0 \times 8^0) = 48_{10}
50=501050 = 50_{10}
3A16=(3×161)+(10×160)=48+10=58103A_{16} = (3 \times 16^1) + (10 \times 16^0) = 48 + 10 = 58_{10}
So, the numbers in decimal are 70, 48, 50,
5

8. Descending order is 70, 58, 50,

4

8. Corresponding to the original format, this is $1000110_2, 3A_{16}, 50, 60_8$.

So, option (4) is correct.
Question 8: Which answer is equal to 2 GB?
1 GB = 2102^{10} MB = 2202^{20} KB = 2302^{30} Bytes = 2332^{33} bits
2 GB = 2×2102 \times 2^{10} MB = 2×2202 \times 2^{20} KB = 2×2302 \times 2^{30} Bytes = 2×2332 \times 2^{33} bits = 2312^{31} bytes
(1) 2×2102 \times 2^{10} MB = 2112^{11} MB = 2 GB
(2) 4×2124 \times 2^{12} KB = 22×2122^2 \times 2^{12} KB = 2142^{14} KB. Also, 2 GB is 22202 * 2^{20} KB = 2212^{21} KB, not 2142^{14} KB.
(3) 2302^{30} Byte
(4) 2352^{35} bits
Thus, option (1) is equivalent to 2 GB.
Option (3) 2302^{30} Bytes is 1GB, not 2 GB.
Question 9: What is included only optical media data storage devices?
(1) Digital Versatile Disk (DVD), Compact Disk (CD), Blue-Ray
(2) Digital Versatile Disk (DVD), Hard Disk, Blue-Ray
(3) Hard Disk, Floppy Disk, Magnetic Tape
(4) None of above
DVD, CD, and Blue-Ray are optical storage devices. Hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tapes are magnetic storage devices.
So, option (1) is correct.
Question 10: Network type and topology based on the diagram.
Based on the diagram, it shows all devices connected to a common cable or line. This is the BUS topology. Since all computers are in one office, it is a Local Area Network (LAN).
So, Local Area Network and Bus Topology (option 4) is the answer.
Question 11: Type of code in the backside page of a book.
The image depicts a QR code. QR codes typically lead to a web address or other online information.
Therefore, option (4) is the correct answer: QR Code → a web address of a good.

3. Final Answer

Question 4: (2) ASCII, EBCDIC, Unicode
Question 5: (1) 0,5
Question 6: (3) 7410
Question 7: (4) 10001102, 3A16, 50, 608
Question 8: (1) 2x210 MB
Question 9: (1) Digital Versatile Disk (DVD), Compact Disk (CD), Blue-Ray
Question 10: (4) Local Area Network and Bus Topology
Question 11: (4) QR Code → a web address of a good

Related problems in "Discrete Mathematics"

Given set $B = \{3, 4, 5\}$, we need to: i. Draw a Venn diagram based on an unspecified set A. Sinc...

Set TheoryVenn DiagramsSet OperationsIntersectionUnionComplement
2025/7/16

The problem is based on a Venn diagram representing the number of students in a group of 50 who wear...

Set TheoryVenn DiagramsProbabilityConditional Probability
2025/7/15

The problem consists of three parts: (A) Complete a logic circuit and write the Boolean expression ...

Boolean AlgebraLogic CircuitsNumber Base ConversionOctal to Hexadecimal
2025/7/13

The problem consists of three sub-problems: (A) Complete a given logic circuit with appropriate gate...

Boolean AlgebraLogic GatesNumber SystemsOctalHexadecimalNumber Base ConversionTruth Tables
2025/7/13

The problem has multiple parts related to information and communication technology. (iii) Match item...

Number SystemsBoolean AlgebraLogic CircuitsHexadecimalBinaryDecimal Conversion
2025/7/13

Question 31 asks for the output of a given pseudo code. The pseudo code initializes a variable $B$ t...

AlgorithmsIterationPseudo Code AnalysisSequences
2025/7/13

The problem presents a flowchart for selecting students for studying Information and Communication T...

FlowchartsAlgorithmsControl StructuresConditional StatementsLoops
2025/7/13

The problem describes a money locker in a teller machine that opens when electricity is available an...

Logic GatesBoolean AlgebraCircuit Design
2025/7/13

The problem describes a logic circuit with inputs $x$ and $y$. The circuit consists of a NOT gate ap...

Logic GatesBoolean AlgebraTruth TablesLogic Circuits
2025/7/13

We are given question 12, which involves an integrated circuit diagram. We need to determine the cor...

Logic GatesBoolean AlgebraCircuit AnalysisNAND Gate
2025/7/13