The problem is to simplify the expression $\frac{18a^2b^3}{10a^3b^4} \times \frac{9a^3b^4}{3a^4b^8}$.

AlgebraAlgebraic SimplificationExponentsFractions
2025/5/12

1. Problem Description

The problem is to simplify the expression 18a2b310a3b4×9a3b43a4b8\frac{18a^2b^3}{10a^3b^4} \times \frac{9a^3b^4}{3a^4b^8}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we can multiply the numerators and denominators:
18a2b310a3b4×9a3b43a4b8=18×9×a2×a3×b3×b410×3×a3×a4×b4×b8\frac{18a^2b^3}{10a^3b^4} \times \frac{9a^3b^4}{3a^4b^8} = \frac{18 \times 9 \times a^2 \times a^3 \times b^3 \times b^4}{10 \times 3 \times a^3 \times a^4 \times b^4 \times b^8}
Now, we simplify the constants:
18×9=16218 \times 9 = 162
10×3=3010 \times 3 = 30
So, the expression becomes:
162a2a3b3b430a3a4b4b8\frac{162 a^2 a^3 b^3 b^4}{30 a^3 a^4 b^4 b^8}
Now, we simplify the variables using the exponent rules am×an=am+na^m \times a^n = a^{m+n} and aman=amn\frac{a^m}{a^n} = a^{m-n}:
a2×a3=a2+3=a5a^2 \times a^3 = a^{2+3} = a^5
b3×b4=b3+4=b7b^3 \times b^4 = b^{3+4} = b^7
a3×a4=a3+4=a7a^3 \times a^4 = a^{3+4} = a^7
b4×b8=b4+8=b12b^4 \times b^8 = b^{4+8} = b^{12}
So, the expression becomes:
162a5b730a7b12\frac{162 a^5 b^7}{30 a^7 b^{12}}
Now, we simplify the constants 16230\frac{162}{30} by dividing both numerator and denominator by 6:
1626=27\frac{162}{6} = 27
306=5\frac{30}{6} = 5
So, the expression becomes:
27a5b75a7b12\frac{27 a^5 b^7}{5 a^7 b^{12}}
Now, we simplify the variables:
a5a7=a57=a2=1a2\frac{a^5}{a^7} = a^{5-7} = a^{-2} = \frac{1}{a^2}
b7b12=b712=b5=1b5\frac{b^7}{b^{12}} = b^{7-12} = b^{-5} = \frac{1}{b^5}
Therefore, the expression becomes:
275×1a2×1b5=275a2b5\frac{27}{5} \times \frac{1}{a^2} \times \frac{1}{b^5} = \frac{27}{5a^2b^5}

3. Final Answer

275a2b5\frac{27}{5a^2b^5}

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