We need to compare $-6.9$ and $-\sqrt{42}$ and determine which is greater or if they are equal.

ArithmeticReal NumbersInequalitiesSquare RootsApproximation
2025/3/30

1. Problem Description

We need to compare 6.9-6.9 and 42-\sqrt{42} and determine which is greater or if they are equal.

2. Solution Steps

First, let's find the approximate value of 42\sqrt{42}. Since 62=366^2 = 36 and 72=497^2 = 49, we know that 6<42<76 < \sqrt{42} < 7.
We can estimate 42\sqrt{42} to be approximately 6.56.5 since 4242 is roughly halfway between 3636 and 4949. More precisely, we can use a calculator to find that 426.48\sqrt{42} \approx 6.48.
Then, we have 426.48-\sqrt{42} \approx -6.48.
Now we compare 6.9-6.9 and 6.48-6.48. Recall that for negative numbers, the number with the smaller absolute value is larger. Since 6.9=6.9|-6.9| = 6.9 and 6.48=6.48|-6.48| = 6.48, we have that 6.9>6.486.9 > 6.48. Therefore, 6.9<6.48-6.9 < -6.48.
Thus, 6.9<42-6.9 < -\sqrt{42}.

3. Final Answer

6.9<42-6.9 < -\sqrt{42}

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