The problem provides a frequency table showing the time each of 40 students takes to travel to school. We are asked to calculate an estimate of the mean travel time. The time intervals are $0 < m \le 10$, $10 < m \le 25$, $25 < m \le 40$, and $40 < m \le 60$, with corresponding frequencies of 3, 18, 15, and 4.

Probability and StatisticsMeanFrequency TableData AnalysisEstimation
2025/7/1

1. Problem Description

The problem provides a frequency table showing the time each of 40 students takes to travel to school. We are asked to calculate an estimate of the mean travel time. The time intervals are 0<m100 < m \le 10, 10<m2510 < m \le 25, 25<m4025 < m \le 40, and 40<m6040 < m \le 60, with corresponding frequencies of 3, 18, 15, and
4.

2. Solution Steps

To estimate the mean, we first need to find the midpoint of each time interval.
Midpoint of 0<m100 < m \le 10 is 0+102=5\frac{0+10}{2} = 5.
Midpoint of 10<m2510 < m \le 25 is 10+252=17.5\frac{10+25}{2} = 17.5.
Midpoint of 25<m4025 < m \le 40 is 25+402=32.5\frac{25+40}{2} = 32.5.
Midpoint of 40<m6040 < m \le 60 is 40+602=50\frac{40+60}{2} = 50.
Now, we multiply each midpoint by its corresponding frequency:
5×3=155 \times 3 = 15
17.5×18=31517.5 \times 18 = 315
32.5×15=487.532.5 \times 15 = 487.5
50×4=20050 \times 4 = 200
Then, we sum these products:
15+315+487.5+200=1017.515 + 315 + 487.5 + 200 = 1017.5
Finally, we divide the sum by the total frequency (number of students), which is 40:
Estimated Mean=1017.540=25.4375\text{Estimated Mean} = \frac{1017.5}{40} = 25.4375

3. Final Answer

The estimated mean travel time is 25.4375 minutes.

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