We are given a quadratic function $f(x)$ in the factored form $f(x) = a(x-p)(x-q)$. We are given the x-intercepts as $(-3,0)$ and $(1,0)$, and a point on the graph of the function as $(4, 21)$. We need to find the equation of the quadratic function.

AlgebraQuadratic FunctionsFactored Formx-interceptsFinding the Equation
2025/7/3

1. Problem Description

We are given a quadratic function f(x)f(x) in the factored form f(x)=a(xp)(xq)f(x) = a(x-p)(x-q). We are given the x-intercepts as (3,0)(-3,0) and (1,0)(1,0), and a point on the graph of the function as (4,21)(4, 21). We need to find the equation of the quadratic function.

2. Solution Steps

The x-intercepts give us the values of pp and qq. Since the x-intercepts are 3-3 and 11, we have p=3p = -3 and q=1q = 1. Substituting these values into the factored form, we get:
f(x)=a(x(3))(x1)f(x) = a(x - (-3))(x - 1)
f(x)=a(x+3)(x1)f(x) = a(x + 3)(x - 1)
Now we need to find the value of aa. We are given that the function passes through the point (4,21)(4, 21). This means that f(4)=21f(4) = 21. Substituting x=4x = 4 into the equation, we have:
21=a(4+3)(41)21 = a(4 + 3)(4 - 1)
21=a(7)(3)21 = a(7)(3)
21=21a21 = 21a
Dividing both sides by 21, we get:
a=1a = 1
Now that we have the value of aa, we can write the equation of the quadratic function:
f(x)=1(x+3)(x1)f(x) = 1(x + 3)(x - 1)
f(x)=(x+3)(x1)f(x) = (x + 3)(x - 1)

3. Final Answer

f(x)=(x+3)(x1)f(x) = (x+3)(x-1)

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