We are given a triangle $PQR$ with a line segment $YX$ parallel to $QR$. The length of $PY$ is 2, the length of $YR$ is 3, and the length of $YX$ is 4. We need to find a triangle similar to triangle $PYX$ and determine the length of $QR$.

GeometrySimilar TrianglesProportionsParallel LinesTriangle Properties
2025/4/1

1. Problem Description

We are given a triangle PQRPQR with a line segment YXYX parallel to QRQR. The length of PYPY is 2, the length of YRYR is 3, and the length of YXYX is

4. We need to find a triangle similar to triangle $PYX$ and determine the length of $QR$.

2. Solution Steps

First, since YXYX is parallel to QRQR, we have that PYX=PQR\angle PYX = \angle PQR and PXY=PRQ\angle PXY = \angle PRQ. Thus, by the Angle-Angle (AA) similarity criterion, triangle PYXPYX is similar to triangle PQRPQR.
To find the length of QRQR, we can set up a proportion using the corresponding sides of the similar triangles PYXPYX and PQRPQR. We have PY/PR=YX/QRPY/PR = YX/QR.
We know PY=2PY = 2 and YR=3YR = 3, so PR=PY+YR=2+3=5PR = PY + YR = 2 + 3 = 5.
We are also given YX=4YX = 4.
Therefore, we have the proportion:
2/5=4/QR2/5 = 4/QR
Now, we solve for QRQR:
2QR=542 \cdot QR = 5 \cdot 4
2QR=202 \cdot QR = 20
QR=20/2QR = 20/2
QR=10QR = 10

3. Final Answer

Triangle PYXPYX is similar to triangle PQRPQR.
The length of QRQR is 10.

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