The image shows a right triangle $\triangle LMN$ with a right angle at $L$. Point $P$ is on $NM$ such that $LP \perp NM$. Given $NM = 9$ and $LM = 6$, we need to find two triangles that are similar to $\triangle LMN$ and find the length of $PM$.

GeometrySimilar TrianglesRight TrianglesGeometric MeanProportions
2025/4/1

1. Problem Description

The image shows a right triangle LMN\triangle LMN with a right angle at LL. Point PP is on NMNM such that LPNMLP \perp NM. Given NM=9NM = 9 and LM=6LM = 6, we need to find two triangles that are similar to LMN\triangle LMN and find the length of PMPM.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to identify the similar triangles. Since LMN\triangle LMN is a right triangle, LNM+NML=90\angle LNM + \angle NML = 90^\circ.
In LPN\triangle LPN, LNP+NLP=90\angle LNP + \angle NLP = 90^\circ. Since LNM=LNP\angle LNM = \angle LNP, we have NML=NLP\angle NML = \angle NLP. Also, both LPN\triangle LPN and LPM\triangle LPM are right triangles.
Thus, LMNLPN\triangle LMN \sim \triangle LPN (Angle-Angle similarity).
Similarly, LMNLPM\triangle LMN \sim \triangle LPM (Angle-Angle similarity).
Therefore, LPNLPM\triangle LPN \sim \triangle LPM.
Now, we need to find the length of PMPM. Let PM=xPM = x. Since NM=9NM = 9, we have NP=9xNP = 9 - x.
Since LMNLPM\triangle LMN \sim \triangle LPM, we have the proportion LMPM=NMLM\frac{LM}{PM} = \frac{NM}{LM}.
Substituting the given values, we get 6x=96\frac{6}{x} = \frac{9}{6}.
Cross-multiplying, we have 9x=369x = 36.
Dividing both sides by 9, we have x=4x = 4.

3. Final Answer

The two triangles similar to LMN\triangle LMN are LPN\triangle LPN and LPM\triangle LPM. The length of PMPM is 4.

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