The problem asks to simplify two expressions. 1. Simplify $\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-25}$

AlgebraAlgebraic ExpressionsSimplificationFactoringRational Expressions
2025/4/2

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to simplify two expressions.

1. Simplify $\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-25}$

2. Simplify $\frac{x^2-3x}{x^2-x-2} \times \frac{x-2}{x^2-6x+9}$

2. Solution Steps

Problem 1: x210x+25x225\frac{x^2-10x+25}{x^2-25}
First, factor the numerator and the denominator.
The numerator is a perfect square trinomial: x210x+25=(x5)2=(x5)(x5)x^2 - 10x + 25 = (x-5)^2 = (x-5)(x-5)
The denominator is a difference of squares: x225=(x5)(x+5)x^2 - 25 = (x-5)(x+5)
So, we have: (x5)(x5)(x5)(x+5)\frac{(x-5)(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}
Cancel the common factor (x5)(x-5) from the numerator and the denominator.
x5x+5\frac{x-5}{x+5}
Problem 2: x23xx2x2×x2x26x+9\frac{x^2-3x}{x^2-x-2} \times \frac{x-2}{x^2-6x+9}
First, factor each polynomial.
x23x=x(x3)x^2 - 3x = x(x-3)
x2x2=(x2)(x+1)x^2 - x - 2 = (x-2)(x+1)
x2x-2 remains as x2x-2
x26x+9=(x3)2=(x3)(x3)x^2 - 6x + 9 = (x-3)^2 = (x-3)(x-3)
So, we have: x(x3)(x2)(x+1)×x2(x3)(x3)\frac{x(x-3)}{(x-2)(x+1)} \times \frac{x-2}{(x-3)(x-3)}
x(x3)(x2)(x2)(x+1)(x3)(x3)\frac{x(x-3)(x-2)}{(x-2)(x+1)(x-3)(x-3)}
Cancel the common factors (x3)(x-3) and (x2)(x-2) from the numerator and the denominator.
x(x+1)(x3)=xx23x+x3=xx22x3\frac{x}{(x+1)(x-3)} = \frac{x}{x^2-3x+x-3} = \frac{x}{x^2-2x-3}

3. Final Answer

Problem 1: x5x+5\frac{x-5}{x+5}
Problem 2: x(x+1)(x3)\frac{x}{(x+1)(x-3)} or xx22x3\frac{x}{x^2-2x-3}

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