The problem asks to determine the vertical displacement at point I (which I assume is at the top of the structure), for the given structure, subjected to an external load of $9$ kN/m. The structure is a rectangular frame with fixed supports at A and B. The length of the horizontal member AB is given as $L$.
Applied MathematicsStructural MechanicsCastigliano's TheoremBeam BendingStrain EnergyDeflectionIntegration
2025/7/16
1. Problem Description
The problem asks to determine the vertical displacement at point I (which I assume is at the top of the structure), for the given structure, subjected to an external load of kN/m. The structure is a rectangular frame with fixed supports at A and B. The length of the horizontal member AB is given as .
2. Solution Steps
Since the problem only provides the distributed load and the length of the base (), and doesn't specify the height or material properties (Young's modulus, , and moment of inertia, ), we can only express the vertical displacement at the top of the structure in terms of these unknown parameters.
First, we assume that the frame members are uniform and have the same material and cross-sectional properties ( and ). We can use Castigliano's second theorem to determine the vertical displacement at the top. Castigliano's theorem states that the displacement in the direction of an applied force is the partial derivative of the strain energy with respect to that force.
where is the displacement, is the strain energy, and is the applied force.
For a frame structure, the strain energy due to bending is:
We'll need to introduce a dummy vertical load at the point where we want to find the displacement (top center). The distributed load is kN/m.
Let's divide the structure into three parts: the left vertical member (1), the top horizontal member (2), and the right vertical member (3). Let the height of the frame be .
Due to symmetry, the moments in the two vertical members will be equal.
Moment in the horizontal member (2) at a distance from the center:
, where
Moment in vertical member (1) at a distance from A:
Vertical displacement at the top:
Because of the symmetry of the structure:
Since we are looking for the displacement due to the external load, we set :
3. Final Answer
The vertical displacement at the top is , where kN/m, is the length of the base, is the height of the frame, is the Young's modulus, and is the moment of inertia of the frame members.
Without values for , , and , we can only provide the expression in terms of these unknowns.
Final Answer: