The problem asks to determine the vertical displacement at point I (which I assume is at the top of the structure), for the given structure, subjected to an external load of $9$ kN/m. The structure is a rectangular frame with fixed supports at A and B. The length of the horizontal member AB is given as $L$.

Applied MathematicsStructural MechanicsCastigliano's TheoremBeam BendingStrain EnergyDeflectionIntegration
2025/7/16

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to determine the vertical displacement at point I (which I assume is at the top of the structure), for the given structure, subjected to an external load of 99 kN/m. The structure is a rectangular frame with fixed supports at A and B. The length of the horizontal member AB is given as LL.

2. Solution Steps

Since the problem only provides the distributed load and the length of the base (LL), and doesn't specify the height or material properties (Young's modulus, EE, and moment of inertia, II), we can only express the vertical displacement at the top of the structure in terms of these unknown parameters.
First, we assume that the frame members are uniform and have the same material and cross-sectional properties (EE and II). We can use Castigliano's second theorem to determine the vertical displacement at the top. Castigliano's theorem states that the displacement in the direction of an applied force is the partial derivative of the strain energy with respect to that force.
δ=UP\delta = \frac{\partial U}{\partial P}
where δ\delta is the displacement, UU is the strain energy, and PP is the applied force.
For a frame structure, the strain energy due to bending is:
U=M22EIdxU = \int \frac{M^2}{2EI} dx
We'll need to introduce a dummy vertical load PP at the point where we want to find the displacement (top center). The distributed load is q=9q = 9 kN/m.
Let's divide the structure into three parts: the left vertical member (1), the top horizontal member (2), and the right vertical member (3). Let the height of the frame be hh.
Due to symmetry, the moments in the two vertical members will be equal.
Moment in the horizontal member (2) at a distance xx from the center:
M2(x)=P2q2(L24x2)M_2(x) = \frac{P}{2} - \frac{q}{2} (\frac{L^2}{4} - x^2), where L/2xL/2-L/2 \le x \le L/2
Moment in vertical member (1) at a distance yy from A:
M1(y)=PL4+qL28M_1(y) = \frac{PL}{4} + \frac{qL^2}{8}
Vertical displacement at the top:
δ=UP=1EIMMPdx\delta = \frac{\partial U}{\partial P} = \frac{1}{EI} \int M \frac{\partial M}{\partial P} dx
Because of the symmetry of the structure:
δ=2EI0hM1(y)M1(y)Pdy+1EIL/2L/2M2(x)M2(x)Pdx\delta = \frac{2}{EI} \int_0^h M_1(y) \frac{\partial M_1(y)}{\partial P} dy + \frac{1}{EI} \int_{-L/2}^{L/2} M_2(x) \frac{\partial M_2(x)}{\partial P} dx
M1P=L4\frac{\partial M_1}{\partial P} = \frac{L}{4}
M2P=12\frac{\partial M_2}{\partial P} = \frac{1}{2}
δ=2EI0h(PL4+qL28)(L4)dy+1EIL/2L/2(P2q2(L24x2))(12)dx\delta = \frac{2}{EI} \int_0^h (\frac{PL}{4} + \frac{qL^2}{8}) (\frac{L}{4}) dy + \frac{1}{EI} \int_{-L/2}^{L/2} (\frac{P}{2} - \frac{q}{2} (\frac{L^2}{4} - x^2)) (\frac{1}{2}) dx
Since we are looking for the displacement due to the external load, we set P=0P=0:
δ=2EI0h(qL28)(L4)dy+1EIL/2L/2(q2(L24x2))(12)dx\delta = \frac{2}{EI} \int_0^h (\frac{qL^2}{8}) (\frac{L}{4}) dy + \frac{1}{EI} \int_{-L/2}^{L/2} (- \frac{q}{2} (\frac{L^2}{4} - x^2)) (\frac{1}{2}) dx
δ=2EI(qL332)h+1EIL/2L/2(q4(L24x2))dx\delta = \frac{2}{EI} (\frac{qL^3}{32})h + \frac{1}{EI} \int_{-L/2}^{L/2} (- \frac{q}{4} (\frac{L^2}{4} - x^2)) dx
δ=qL3h16EIq4EI[L24xx33]L/2L/2\delta = \frac{qL^3h}{16EI} - \frac{q}{4EI} [\frac{L^2}{4}x - \frac{x^3}{3}]_{-L/2}^{L/2}
δ=qL3h16EIq4EI[L24(L)L312]\delta = \frac{qL^3h}{16EI} - \frac{q}{4EI} [\frac{L^2}{4}(L) - \frac{L^3}{12}]
δ=qL3h16EIq4EI[3L3L312]\delta = \frac{qL^3h}{16EI} - \frac{q}{4EI} [\frac{3L^3-L^3}{12}]
δ=qL3h16EIq4EI[2L312]\delta = \frac{qL^3h}{16EI} - \frac{q}{4EI} [\frac{2L^3}{12}]
δ=qL3h16EIqL324EI\delta = \frac{qL^3h}{16EI} - \frac{qL^3}{24EI}
δ=qL3EI(h16124)=9L3EI(h16124)\delta = \frac{qL^3}{EI} (\frac{h}{16} - \frac{1}{24}) = \frac{9L^3}{EI}(\frac{h}{16} - \frac{1}{24})

3. Final Answer

The vertical displacement at the top is 9L3EI(h16124)\frac{9L^3}{EI}(\frac{h}{16} - \frac{1}{24}), where q=9q = 9 kN/m, LL is the length of the base, hh is the height of the frame, EE is the Young's modulus, and II is the moment of inertia of the frame members.
Without values for EE, II, and hh, we can only provide the expression in terms of these unknowns.
Final Answer: δ=9L3EI(h16124)\delta = \frac{9L^3}{EI}(\frac{h}{16} - \frac{1}{24})

Related problems in "Applied Mathematics"

The problem asks us to fill in the blanks with either $g$ (grams) or $kg$ (kilograms) to make the st...

Units of MeasurementWeightConversion
2025/7/17

Warda walks at an average speed of 3 km/hr for 45 minutes before running for half an hour at a certa...

Word ProblemDistanceSpeedTimeRateLinear Equations
2025/7/16

Determine the vertical displacement at the point $I$ of the given structure, due to the effect of th...

Structural AnalysisDeflectionBeam TheoryVirtual WorkEngineering Mechanics
2025/7/16

The problem asks to determine the vertical displacement at a point "I" (likely implied as the midpoi...

Structural MechanicsBeam DeflectionFlexural RigidityUniformly Distributed Load (UDL)ElasticityVirtual WorkCastigliano's Theorem
2025/7/16

The problem asks us to determine the vertical displacement at a point I (assumed to be a point withi...

Structural MechanicsFinite Element AnalysisVirtual WorkBending MomentDeflectionEngineering
2025/7/16

The problem describes a lottery win of $1,000,000 and presents several options for receiving the pri...

Financial MathematicsPresent ValueAnnuityPerpetuityDiscount Rate
2025/7/16

The problem consists of two parts: (a) An aircraft flies at different speeds and bearings for certai...

TrigonometryDifferentiationDistanceBearingAircraft Navigation
2025/7/15

The problem presents a line graph showing the distance of taxi driver Joe from his home over a 12-ho...

Graph InterpretationDistanceRate of ChangeReal-World Application
2025/7/15

The problem asks to solve a circuit using Kirchhoff's laws. The circuit consists of two voltage sour...

Circuit AnalysisKirchhoff's LawsThevenin's TheoremNorton's TheoremElectrical Engineering
2025/7/14

The problem Q-3(a) asks us to find the output level ($x$) at which a firm's profit is maximized, giv...

OptimizationCalculusProfit MaximizationDemand FunctionCost FunctionDerivatives
2025/7/14