We need to solve for the unknowns $b$ and $x$ in the following logarithmic equations: $log_b(5) = \frac{1}{2}$ $log_5(\frac{1}{5}) = x$

AlgebraLogarithmsExponential EquationsEquation Solving
2025/4/3

1. Problem Description

We need to solve for the unknowns bb and xx in the following logarithmic equations:
logb(5)=12log_b(5) = \frac{1}{2}
log5(15)=xlog_5(\frac{1}{5}) = x

2. Solution Steps

First, let's solve for bb in the equation logb(5)=12log_b(5) = \frac{1}{2}. We can rewrite this equation in exponential form:
b12=5b^{\frac{1}{2}} = 5
To solve for bb, we can square both sides of the equation:
(b12)2=52(b^{\frac{1}{2}})^2 = 5^2
b=25b = 25
Next, let's solve for xx in the equation log5(15)=xlog_5(\frac{1}{5}) = x. We can rewrite 15\frac{1}{5} as 515^{-1}:
log5(51)=xlog_5(5^{-1}) = x
Using the property of logarithms that loga(ak)=klog_a(a^k) = k, we have:
x=1x = -1

3. Final Answer

b=25b = 25
x=1x = -1