We are given that $u_3 = 11$ and $u_{12} = 56$. The problem asks to find the value of $u_{45}$. We assume the sequence is arithmetic.

AlgebraArithmetic SequencesSequences and SeriesLinear Equations
2025/4/3

1. Problem Description

We are given that u3=11u_3 = 11 and u12=56u_{12} = 56. The problem asks to find the value of u45u_{45}. We assume the sequence is arithmetic.

2. Solution Steps

Let unu_n be an arithmetic sequence.
Then un=a+(n1)du_n = a + (n-1)d, where aa is the first term and dd is the common difference.
We are given u3=11u_3 = 11 and u12=56u_{12} = 56. So
u3=a+(31)d=a+2d=11u_3 = a + (3-1)d = a + 2d = 11 (1)
u12=a+(121)d=a+11d=56u_{12} = a + (12-1)d = a + 11d = 56 (2)
Subtracting equation (1) from equation (2) gives:
(a+11d)(a+2d)=5611(a + 11d) - (a + 2d) = 56 - 11
9d=459d = 45
d=459=5d = \frac{45}{9} = 5
Substituting d=5d = 5 into equation (1):
a+2(5)=11a + 2(5) = 11
a+10=11a + 10 = 11
a=1110=1a = 11 - 10 = 1
Thus, the arithmetic sequence is un=1+(n1)5u_n = 1 + (n-1)5.
Now we want to find u45u_{45}.
u45=1+(451)5=1+(44)5=1+220=221u_{45} = 1 + (45-1)5 = 1 + (44)5 = 1 + 220 = 221.

3. Final Answer

221