We have a figure with two triangles, $\triangle TPQ$ and $\triangle SRQ$. We are given that $PT$ and $RS$ are parallel. We are also given the lengths of the sides $PQ = 6-x$, $SQ = 3+x$, $TQ = 3$, and $RQ = 6+x$. We need to find the value of $x$.

GeometrySimilar TrianglesRatio and ProportionAlgebra
2025/7/24

1. Problem Description

We have a figure with two triangles, TPQ\triangle TPQ and SRQ\triangle SRQ. We are given that PTPT and RSRS are parallel. We are also given the lengths of the sides PQ=6xPQ = 6-x, SQ=3+xSQ = 3+x, TQ=3TQ = 3, and RQ=6+xRQ = 6+x. We need to find the value of xx.

2. Solution Steps

Since PTPT and RSRS are parallel, we have that TPQ=RSQ\angle TPQ = \angle RSQ and PTQ=SRQ\angle PTQ = \angle SRQ. Also, PQT=SQR\angle PQT = \angle SQR because they are vertical angles. Therefore, TPQRSQ\triangle TPQ \sim \triangle RSQ by Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) similarity.
Since the triangles are similar, the ratios of corresponding sides are equal. We have:
PQRQ=TQSQ\frac{PQ}{RQ} = \frac{TQ}{SQ}
Substituting the given values:
6x6+x=33+x\frac{6-x}{6+x} = \frac{3}{3+x}
Cross-multiply:
(6x)(3+x)=3(6+x)(6-x)(3+x) = 3(6+x)
18+6x3xx2=18+3x18 + 6x - 3x - x^2 = 18 + 3x
18+3xx2=18+3x18 + 3x - x^2 = 18 + 3x
x2=0-x^2 = 0
x2=0x^2 = 0
x=0x = 0

3. Final Answer

x=0x = 0

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