We need to find the domain of the function $g(x) = \frac{3x-1}{x^3-1}$.

AlgebraDomainRational FunctionsPolynomialsFactorizationQuadratic FormulaComplex NumbersInterval Notation
2025/4/8

1. Problem Description

We need to find the domain of the function g(x)=3x1x31g(x) = \frac{3x-1}{x^3-1}.

2. Solution Steps

The domain of a rational function is all real numbers except for the values of xx that make the denominator equal to zero. Therefore, we need to find the values of xx for which x31=0x^3-1 = 0.
x31=0x^3 - 1 = 0
x3=1x^3 = 1
x=13x = \sqrt[3]{1}
x=1x = 1
Therefore, the denominator is zero when x=1x=1. So, xx cannot be equal to
1.
Alternatively, we can factor the denominator:
x31=(x1)(x2+x+1)x^3 - 1 = (x-1)(x^2+x+1).
The first factor gives x1=0x-1=0, so x=1x=1.
The second factor is x2+x+1x^2+x+1. We find the roots of this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula:
x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}, where a=1a=1, b=1b=1, and c=1c=1.
x=1±124(1)(1)2(1)x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2-4(1)(1)}}{2(1)}
x=1±142x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1-4}}{2}
x=1±32x = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{-3}}{2}
x=1±i32x = \frac{-1 \pm i\sqrt{3}}{2}
Since the roots of x2+x+1x^2+x+1 are complex numbers, only x=1x=1 makes the denominator zero. Thus, xx cannot be equal to
1.
In interval notation, the domain is (,1)(1,)(-\infty, 1) \cup (1, \infty).

3. Final Answer

The domain of g(x)g(x) is (,1)(1,)(-\infty, 1) \cup (1, \infty).

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