We are asked to simplify the expression $3^{x+2} - 6 \cdot 3^x + 5 \cdot 3^{x-2}$.

AlgebraExponentsSimplificationAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/4/17

1. Problem Description

We are asked to simplify the expression 3x+263x+53x23^{x+2} - 6 \cdot 3^x + 5 \cdot 3^{x-2}.

2. Solution Steps

We can rewrite the expression using the properties of exponents.
am+n=amana^{m+n} = a^m \cdot a^n
amn=amana^{m-n} = \frac{a^m}{a^n}
3x+2=3x32=93x3^{x+2} = 3^x \cdot 3^2 = 9 \cdot 3^x
3x2=3x32=3x93^{x-2} = \frac{3^x}{3^2} = \frac{3^x}{9}
The expression becomes:
93x63x+53x99 \cdot 3^x - 6 \cdot 3^x + 5 \cdot \frac{3^x}{9}
Now, let y=3xy = 3^x. The expression is now:
9y6y+59y9y - 6y + \frac{5}{9}y
Combining like terms:
(96+59)y=(3+59)y=(279+59)y=329y(9 - 6 + \frac{5}{9})y = (3 + \frac{5}{9})y = (\frac{27}{9} + \frac{5}{9})y = \frac{32}{9}y
Substitute y=3xy = 3^x back in:
3293x\frac{32}{9} \cdot 3^x

3. Final Answer

3293x\frac{32}{9} \cdot 3^x

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