The problem is about an arithmetic sequence $\{a_n\}$. Given that the sum of the first 3 terms is $S_3 = 6$ and the first term is $a_1 = 4$, we need to find the common difference $d$.

ArithmeticArithmetic SequenceSum of Arithmetic SeriesCommon Difference
2025/4/18

1. Problem Description

The problem is about an arithmetic sequence {an}\{a_n\}. Given that the sum of the first 3 terms is S3=6S_3 = 6 and the first term is a1=4a_1 = 4, we need to find the common difference dd.

2. Solution Steps

The sum of the first nn terms of an arithmetic sequence is given by the formula:
Sn=n2(2a1+(n1)d)S_n = \frac{n}{2}(2a_1 + (n-1)d)
In this case, we have n=3n=3, S3=6S_3 = 6, and a1=4a_1 = 4. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
6=32(2(4)+(31)d)6 = \frac{3}{2}(2(4) + (3-1)d)
6=32(8+2d)6 = \frac{3}{2}(8 + 2d)
Multiply both sides by 2/3:
623=8+2d6 \cdot \frac{2}{3} = 8 + 2d
4=8+2d4 = 8 + 2d
2d=482d = 4 - 8
2d=42d = -4
d=2d = -2

3. Final Answer

The common difference dd is 2-2.

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