The problem asks to find the piecewise function that represents the given graph. The graph consists of two line segments joined at $x = -2$. We need to find the equations of these line segments and the corresponding intervals for $x$.

AlgebraPiecewise FunctionsLinear EquationsCoordinate GeometrySlopePoint-Slope Form
2025/4/18

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the piecewise function that represents the given graph. The graph consists of two line segments joined at x=2x = -2. We need to find the equations of these line segments and the corresponding intervals for xx.

2. Solution Steps

First, let's analyze the line segment for x2x \ge -2. Two points on this line are (2,3)(-2, -3) and (2,5)(2, 5).
The slope mm is given by:
m=y2y1x2x1=5(3)2(2)=84=2m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{5 - (-3)}{2 - (-2)} = \frac{8}{4} = 2
Using the point-slope form of a line, we have:
yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
y(3)=2(x(2))y - (-3) = 2(x - (-2))
y+3=2(x+2)y + 3 = 2(x + 2)
y+3=2x+4y + 3 = 2x + 4
y=2x+43y = 2x + 4 - 3
y=2x+1y = 2x + 1
So for x2x \ge -2, we have f(x)=2x+1f(x) = 2x + 1.
Next, let's analyze the line segment for x<2x < -2. Two points on this line are (7,2)(-7, 2) and (2,3)(-2, -3).
The slope mm is given by:
m=y2y1x2x1=322(7)=52+7=55=1m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{-3 - 2}{-2 - (-7)} = \frac{-5}{-2 + 7} = \frac{-5}{5} = -1
Using the point-slope form of a line, we have:
yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
y(3)=1(x(2))y - (-3) = -1(x - (-2))
y+3=1(x+2)y + 3 = -1(x + 2)
y+3=x2y + 3 = -x - 2
y=x23y = -x - 2 - 3
y=x5y = -x - 5
So for x<2x < -2, we have f(x)=x5f(x) = -x - 5.
Therefore, the piecewise function is:
f(x)={2x+1,x2x5,x<2f(x) = \begin{cases} 2x + 1, & x \ge -2 \\ -x - 5, & x < -2 \end{cases}

3. Final Answer

C. f(x)={2x+1 for x2x5 for x<2f(x) = \begin{cases} 2x + 1 \text{ for } x \ge -2 \\ -x - 5 \text{ for } x < -2 \end{cases}

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