We are asked to write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form ($y=mx+b$) for the given problems. We have to determine the slope $m$ and y-intercept $b$ from tables, graphs, and word problems.
2025/4/23
1. Problem Description
We are asked to write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form () for the given problems. We have to determine the slope and y-intercept from tables, graphs, and word problems.
2. Solution Steps
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1. The table shows the number of pieces of art and their cost.
When the number of pieces of art is 0, the cost is
3
0. This means the y-intercept is
3
0. So, $b=30$.
We can find the slope using two points from the table, say (2, 90) and (4, 150).
So, .
The equation is .
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2. The table shows the time (in minutes) and the distance (in meters).
We can find the slope using two points from the table, say (5, 1930) and (10, 1880).
So, .
To find the y-intercept , we can use the point-slope form:
So, .
The equation is .
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3. The graph passes through the origin, so it has the coordinate (0, 0).
The line also appears to pass through the point (1, 2). Therefore the slope is given as
.
The y-intercept is .
The equation is .
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4. From the graph, we can identify two points: (1, 28) and (3, 44).
The slope is .
So, .
Using the point-slope form with (1, 28):
The y-intercept is .
The equation is .
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5. You make $50 for signing up to sell tickets. You also make $0.75 for each ticket you sell.
Let be the total amount you make, and be the number of tickets you sell.
The slope is and the y-intercept is .
The equation is .
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6. Coral Snorkeling charges $25 to rent equipment and $30 per hour of boat rental.
Let be the total cost, and be the number of hours of boat rental.
The slope is and the y-intercept is .
The equation is .
3. Final Answer
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1. $y = 30x + 30$
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2. $y = -10x + 1980$
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3. $y = 2x$
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4. $y = 8x + 20$
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5. $y = 0.75x + 50$
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