We are asked to write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form ($y=mx+b$) for the given problems. We have to determine the slope $m$ and y-intercept $b$ from tables, graphs, and word problems.

AlgebraLinear EquationsSlope-Intercept FormWord ProblemsGraphing
2025/4/23

1. Problem Description

We are asked to write the equation of the line in slope-intercept form (y=mx+by=mx+b) for the given problems. We have to determine the slope mm and y-intercept bb from tables, graphs, and word problems.

2. Solution Steps

#

1. The table shows the number of pieces of art and their cost.

When the number of pieces of art is 0, the cost is
3

0. This means the y-intercept is

3

0. So, $b=30$.

We can find the slope mm using two points from the table, say (2, 90) and (4, 150).
m=y2y1x2x1=1509042=602=30m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{150 - 90}{4 - 2} = \frac{60}{2} = 30
So, m=30m=30.
The equation is y=30x+30y = 30x + 30.
#

2. The table shows the time (in minutes) and the distance (in meters).

We can find the slope mm using two points from the table, say (5, 1930) and (10, 1880).
m=18801930105=505=10m = \frac{1880 - 1930}{10 - 5} = \frac{-50}{5} = -10
So, m=10m = -10.
To find the y-intercept bb, we can use the point-slope form:
yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
y1930=10(x5)y - 1930 = -10(x - 5)
y1930=10x+50y - 1930 = -10x + 50
y=10x+1980y = -10x + 1980
So, b=1980b = 1980.
The equation is y=10x+1980y = -10x + 1980.
#

3. The graph passes through the origin, so it has the coordinate (0, 0).

The line also appears to pass through the point (1, 2). Therefore the slope is given as
m=2010=2m = \frac{2-0}{1-0} = 2.
The y-intercept is b=0b = 0.
The equation is y=2xy = 2x.
#

4. From the graph, we can identify two points: (1, 28) and (3, 44).

The slope is m=442831=162=8m = \frac{44 - 28}{3 - 1} = \frac{16}{2} = 8.
So, m=8m = 8.
Using the point-slope form with (1, 28):
y28=8(x1)y - 28 = 8(x - 1)
y28=8x8y - 28 = 8x - 8
y=8x+20y = 8x + 20
The y-intercept is b=20b = 20.
The equation is y=8x+20y = 8x + 20.
#

5. You make $50 for signing up to sell tickets. You also make $0.75 for each ticket you sell.

Let yy be the total amount you make, and xx be the number of tickets you sell.
The slope is 0.750.75 and the y-intercept is 5050.
The equation is y=0.75x+50y = 0.75x + 50.
#

6. Coral Snorkeling charges $25 to rent equipment and $30 per hour of boat rental.

Let yy be the total cost, and xx be the number of hours of boat rental.
The slope is 3030 and the y-intercept is 2525.
The equation is y=30x+25y = 30x + 25.

3. Final Answer

#

1. $y = 30x + 30$

#

2. $y = -10x + 1980$

#

3. $y = 2x$

#

4. $y = 8x + 20$

#

5. $y = 0.75x + 50$

#

6. $y = 30x + 25$

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