The problem defines a function $f(x, y) = x^2 y + \sqrt{y}$. We are asked to evaluate this function for different values of $x$ and $y$.

AlgebraFunctionsFunction EvaluationExponentsSquare RootsAlgebraic Expressions
2025/4/24

1. Problem Description

The problem defines a function f(x,y)=x2y+yf(x, y) = x^2 y + \sqrt{y}. We are asked to evaluate this function for different values of xx and yy.

2. Solution Steps

(a) f(2,1)f(2, 1):
Substitute x=2x = 2 and y=1y = 1 into the function:
f(2,1)=(2)2(1)+1=4(1)+1=4+1=5f(2, 1) = (2)^2 (1) + \sqrt{1} = 4(1) + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5.
(b) f(3,0)f(3, 0):
Substitute x=3x = 3 and y=0y = 0 into the function:
f(3,0)=(3)2(0)+0=9(0)+0=0+0=0f(3, 0) = (3)^2 (0) + \sqrt{0} = 9(0) + 0 = 0 + 0 = 0.
(c) f(1,4)f(1, 4):
Substitute x=1x = 1 and y=4y = 4 into the function:
f(1,4)=(1)2(4)+4=1(4)+2=4+2=6f(1, 4) = (1)^2 (4) + \sqrt{4} = 1(4) + 2 = 4 + 2 = 6.
(d) f(a,a4)f(a, a^4):
Substitute x=ax = a and y=a4y = a^4 into the function:
f(a,a4)=(a)2(a4)+a4=a6+a2f(a, a^4) = (a)^2 (a^4) + \sqrt{a^4} = a^6 + a^2 (assuming aa is non-negative).
(e) f(1/x,x4)f(1/x, x^4):
Substitute x=1/xx = 1/x and y=x4y = x^4 into the function:
f(1/x,x4)=(1x)2(x4)+x4=1x2(x4)+x2=x2+x2=2x2f(1/x, x^4) = (\frac{1}{x})^2 (x^4) + \sqrt{x^4} = \frac{1}{x^2} (x^4) + |x^2| = x^2 + x^2 = 2x^2 (assuming xx is real).
(f) f(2,4)f(2, -4):
Substitute x=2x = 2 and y=4y = -4 into the function:
f(2,4)=(2)2(4)+4f(2, -4) = (2)^2 (-4) + \sqrt{-4}.
Since the square root of a negative number is not a real number, the function is undefined for these values.

3. Final Answer

(a) f(2,1)=5f(2, 1) = 5
(b) f(3,0)=0f(3, 0) = 0
(c) f(1,4)=6f(1, 4) = 6
(d) f(a,a4)=a6+a2f(a, a^4) = a^6 + a^2
(e) f(1/x,x4)=2x2f(1/x, x^4) = 2x^2
(f) f(2,4)f(2, -4) is undefined.

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