The problem asks us to show that the points $A(-2i + 3j + 5k)$, $B(i + 2j + 3k)$, and $C(7i - k)$ are collinear. Collinear points lie on the same line.

GeometryVectorsCollinearity3D Geometry
2025/4/27

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to show that the points A(2i+3j+5k)A(-2i + 3j + 5k), B(i+2j+3k)B(i + 2j + 3k), and C(7ik)C(7i - k) are collinear. Collinear points lie on the same line.

2. Solution Steps

To determine if the points A,B,CA, B, C are collinear, we can check if the vectors AB\vec{AB} and AC\vec{AC} are parallel. Two vectors are parallel if one is a scalar multiple of the other.
First, we find the vector AB\vec{AB}:
AB=BA=(i+2j+3k)(2i+3j+5k)=(1(2))i+(23)j+(35)k=3ij2k\vec{AB} = B - A = (i + 2j + 3k) - (-2i + 3j + 5k) = (1 - (-2))i + (2 - 3)j + (3 - 5)k = 3i - j - 2k
Next, we find the vector AC\vec{AC}:
AC=CA=(7ik)(2i+3j+5k)=(7(2))i+(03)j+(15)k=9i3j6k\vec{AC} = C - A = (7i - k) - (-2i + 3j + 5k) = (7 - (-2))i + (0 - 3)j + (-1 - 5)k = 9i - 3j - 6k
Now we check if AC\vec{AC} is a scalar multiple of AB\vec{AB}.
Let's see if there exists a scalar cc such that AC=cAB\vec{AC} = c\vec{AB}.
9i3j6k=c(3ij2k)=3cicj2ck9i - 3j - 6k = c(3i - j - 2k) = 3ci - cj - 2ck
Equating the coefficients of i,j,ki, j, k:
9=3c9 = 3c
3=c-3 = -c
6=2c-6 = -2c
From each of these equations, we find c=3c = 3.
Since there exists a scalar c=3c = 3 such that AC=3AB\vec{AC} = 3\vec{AB}, the vectors AB\vec{AB} and AC\vec{AC} are parallel. Since they share the point AA, the points A,B,CA, B, C are collinear.

3. Final Answer

The points A, B, and C are collinear.

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