The problem asks to show that the points $A(-2i + 3j + 5k)$, $B(i + 2j + 3k)$, and $C(7i - k)$ are collinear.

GeometryVectorsCollinearity3D Geometry
2025/4/27

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to show that the points A(2i+3j+5k)A(-2i + 3j + 5k), B(i+2j+3k)B(i + 2j + 3k), and C(7ik)C(7i - k) are collinear.

2. Solution Steps

To show that three points A, B, and C are collinear, we need to show that the vectors AB\vec{AB} and AC\vec{AC} are parallel. This means that one vector is a scalar multiple of the other.
First, let's find the vectors AB\vec{AB} and AC\vec{AC}.
AB=BA=(i+2j+3k)(2i+3j+5k)=(1(2))i+(23)j+(35)k=3ij2k\vec{AB} = B - A = (i + 2j + 3k) - (-2i + 3j + 5k) = (1 - (-2))i + (2 - 3)j + (3 - 5)k = 3i - j - 2k
AC=CA=(7ik)(2i+3j+5k)=(7(2))i+(03)j+(15)k=9i3j6k\vec{AC} = C - A = (7i - k) - (-2i + 3j + 5k) = (7 - (-2))i + (0 - 3)j + (-1 - 5)k = 9i - 3j - 6k
Now, we check if AC\vec{AC} is a scalar multiple of AB\vec{AB}.
AC=kAB\vec{AC} = k \vec{AB}
9i3j6k=k(3ij2k)9i - 3j - 6k = k(3i - j - 2k)
9i3j6k=3kikj2kk9i - 3j - 6k = 3ki - kj - 2kk
Comparing the coefficients of ii, jj, and kk, we have:
9=3kk=39 = 3k \Rightarrow k = 3
3=kk=3-3 = -k \Rightarrow k = 3
6=2kk=3-6 = -2k \Rightarrow k = 3
Since the value of kk is the same for all components (k=3k = 3), AC=3AB\vec{AC} = 3\vec{AB}.
Therefore, AB\vec{AB} and AC\vec{AC} are parallel, and since they share the common point A, the points A, B, and C are collinear.

3. Final Answer

The points A, B, and C are collinear.

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