We are asked to find the equation of the line that passes through the point $(4, 5)$ and is parallel to the line $y = x - 1$.

AlgebraLinear EquationsParallel LinesPoint-Slope FormCoordinate Geometry
2025/3/22

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the equation of the line that passes through the point (4,5)(4, 5) and is parallel to the line y=x1y = x - 1.

2. Solution Steps

If two lines are parallel, they have the same slope. The given line is y=x1y = x - 1, which has a slope of 11. Therefore, the line we are looking for also has a slope of 11.
The equation of a line can be written in point-slope form:
yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)
where mm is the slope and (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) is a point on the line.
In our case, m=1m = 1 and (x1,y1)=(4,5)(x_1, y_1) = (4, 5).
Substituting these values into the point-slope form, we have:
y5=1(x4)y - 5 = 1(x - 4)
y5=x4y - 5 = x - 4
y=x4+5y = x - 4 + 5
y=x+1y = x + 1

3. Final Answer

The equation of the line is y=x+1y = x + 1. The correct answer is (b).

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