We have two equations to solve. The first equation is: $(x+2)^2 - (x-y)(x+y) - 3(y+5) = 0$ The second equation is: $(2y-3)^2 - y(4y-y) + 4(3x-\frac{3}{4}) = 0$

AlgebraSystems of EquationsQuadratic EquationsSubstitutionAlgebraic Manipulation
2025/5/16

1. Problem Description

We have two equations to solve.
The first equation is:
(x+2)2(xy)(x+y)3(y+5)=0(x+2)^2 - (x-y)(x+y) - 3(y+5) = 0
The second equation is:
(2y3)2y(4yy)+4(3x34)=0(2y-3)^2 - y(4y-y) + 4(3x-\frac{3}{4}) = 0

2. Solution Steps

First, let's solve the first equation:
(x+2)2(xy)(x+y)3(y+5)=0(x+2)^2 - (x-y)(x+y) - 3(y+5) = 0
Expand the terms:
x2+4x+4(x2y2)3y15=0x^2 + 4x + 4 - (x^2 - y^2) - 3y - 15 = 0
x2+4x+4x2+y23y15=0x^2 + 4x + 4 - x^2 + y^2 - 3y - 15 = 0
4x+y23y11=04x + y^2 - 3y - 11 = 0
4x=y2+3y+114x = -y^2 + 3y + 11
x=y2+3y+114x = \frac{-y^2 + 3y + 11}{4}
Now, let's solve the second equation:
(2y3)2y(4yy)+4(3x34)=0(2y-3)^2 - y(4y-y) + 4(3x-\frac{3}{4}) = 0
Expand the terms:
4y212y+9y(3y)+12x3=04y^2 - 12y + 9 - y(3y) + 12x - 3 = 0
4y212y+93y2+12x3=04y^2 - 12y + 9 - 3y^2 + 12x - 3 = 0
y212y+6+12x=0y^2 - 12y + 6 + 12x = 0
Now substitute the value of xx from the first equation into the second equation:
y212y+6+12(y2+3y+114)=0y^2 - 12y + 6 + 12(\frac{-y^2 + 3y + 11}{4}) = 0
y212y+6+3(y2+3y+11)=0y^2 - 12y + 6 + 3(-y^2 + 3y + 11) = 0
y212y+63y2+9y+33=0y^2 - 12y + 6 - 3y^2 + 9y + 33 = 0
2y23y+39=0-2y^2 - 3y + 39 = 0
2y2+3y39=02y^2 + 3y - 39 = 0
Now solve this quadratic equation for yy:
y=b±b24ac2ay = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}
y=3±324(2)(39)2(2)y = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{3^2 - 4(2)(-39)}}{2(2)}
y=3±9+3124y = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{9 + 312}}{4}
y=3±3214y = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{321}}{4}
So, y1=3+3214y_1 = \frac{-3 + \sqrt{321}}{4} and y2=33214y_2 = \frac{-3 - \sqrt{321}}{4}
Now, substitute these values of yy into the equation x=y2+3y+114x = \frac{-y^2 + 3y + 11}{4} to find the corresponding xx values.
x1=(3+3214)2+3(3+3214)+114x_1 = \frac{-(\frac{-3 + \sqrt{321}}{4})^2 + 3(\frac{-3 + \sqrt{321}}{4}) + 11}{4}
x2=(33214)2+3(33214)+114x_2 = \frac{-(\frac{-3 - \sqrt{321}}{4})^2 + 3(\frac{-3 - \sqrt{321}}{4}) + 11}{4}
We can approximate 32117.92\sqrt{321} \approx 17.92
y13+17.92414.9243.73y_1 \approx \frac{-3 + 17.92}{4} \approx \frac{14.92}{4} \approx 3.73
y2317.92420.9245.23y_2 \approx \frac{-3 - 17.92}{4} \approx \frac{-20.92}{4} \approx -5.23
x1(3.73)2+3(3.73)+11413.91+11.19+1148.2842.07x_1 \approx \frac{-(3.73)^2 + 3(3.73) + 11}{4} \approx \frac{-13.91 + 11.19 + 11}{4} \approx \frac{8.28}{4} \approx 2.07
x2(5.23)2+3(5.23)+11427.3515.69+11432.0448.01x_2 \approx \frac{-(-5.23)^2 + 3(-5.23) + 11}{4} \approx \frac{-27.35 - 15.69 + 11}{4} \approx \frac{-32.04}{4} \approx -8.01

3. Final Answer

The approximate solutions are:
x12.07x_1 \approx 2.07, y13.73y_1 \approx 3.73
x28.01x_2 \approx -8.01, y25.23y_2 \approx -5.23
The exact solutions are:
y=3±3214y = \frac{-3 \pm \sqrt{321}}{4}
x=y2+3y+114x = \frac{-y^2 + 3y + 11}{4}
So, the solution pairs are:
(x1,y1)=((3+3214)2+3(3+3214)+114,3+3214)(x_1, y_1) = (\frac{-(\frac{-3 + \sqrt{321}}{4})^2 + 3(\frac{-3 + \sqrt{321}}{4}) + 11}{4}, \frac{-3 + \sqrt{321}}{4})
(x2,y2)=((33214)2+3(33214)+114,33214)(x_2, y_2) = (\frac{-(\frac{-3 - \sqrt{321}}{4})^2 + 3(\frac{-3 - \sqrt{321}}{4}) + 11}{4}, \frac{-3 - \sqrt{321}}{4})

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