We need to find the volume of a balloon that contains 4.4 kg of oxygen at a temperature of 70°C and a pressure of $3.9 \times 10^5$ Pa.

Applied MathematicsIdeal Gas LawPhysicsThermodynamicsUnits ConversionVolume Calculation
2025/5/21

1. Problem Description

We need to find the volume of a balloon that contains 4.4 kg of oxygen at a temperature of 70°C and a pressure of 3.9×1053.9 \times 10^5 Pa.

2. Solution Steps

We can use the ideal gas law to solve this problem. The ideal gas law is given by:
PV=nRTPV = nRT
Where:
PP is the pressure
VV is the volume
nn is the number of moles
RR is the ideal gas constant (8.314J/(molK)8.314 J/(mol \cdot K))
TT is the temperature in Kelvin
First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin:
T(K)=T(°C)+273.15T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15
T(K)=70+273.15=343.15KT(K) = 70 + 273.15 = 343.15 K
Next, we need to find the number of moles of oxygen (O2O_2). The molar mass of oxygen is approximately 32 g/mol or 0.032 kg/mol.
n=mMn = \frac{m}{M}
Where:
mm is the mass of oxygen
MM is the molar mass of oxygen
n=4.4kg0.032kg/mol=137.5moln = \frac{4.4 kg}{0.032 kg/mol} = 137.5 mol
Now we can plug the values into the ideal gas law and solve for VV:
PV=nRTPV = nRT
V=nRTPV = \frac{nRT}{P}
V=137.5mol×8.314J/(molK)×343.15K3.9×105PaV = \frac{137.5 mol \times 8.314 J/(mol \cdot K) \times 343.15 K}{3.9 \times 10^5 Pa}
V=392678.89253.9×105V = \frac{392678.8925}{3.9 \times 10^5}
V=1.006868955m3V = 1.006868955 m^3
V1.01m3V \approx 1.01 m^3

3. Final Answer

1.01m31.01 m^3

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