We are given a statistical series of two variables and the regression line equation $y = 9x + 0.6$. The goal is to calculate the mean of the $x_i$ values and then show that $t=20$.

Probability and StatisticsRegressionMeanStatistical Series
2025/5/24

1. Problem Description

We are given a statistical series of two variables and the regression line equation y=9x+0.6y = 9x + 0.6. The goal is to calculate the mean of the xix_i values and then show that t=20t=20.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to compute the mean xˉ\bar{x} of the xix_i values. The values are 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.8, and

2. So, we sum these values and divide by 5:

xˉ=1.2+1.4+1.6+1.8+25=85=1.6\bar{x} = \frac{1.2 + 1.4 + 1.6 + 1.8 + 2}{5} = \frac{8}{5} = 1.6
Next, we need to express yˉ\bar{y} in terms of tt. The yiy_i values are 13, 12, 14, 16, and tt. The mean yˉ\bar{y} is given by:
yˉ=13+12+14+16+t5=55+t5\bar{y} = \frac{13 + 12 + 14 + 16 + t}{5} = \frac{55 + t}{5}
The point (xˉ,yˉ)(\bar{x}, \bar{y}) lies on the regression line, so we have:
yˉ=9xˉ+0.6\bar{y} = 9\bar{x} + 0.6
Substituting the values we found for xˉ\bar{x} and yˉ\bar{y}, we get:
55+t5=9(1.6)+0.6\frac{55 + t}{5} = 9(1.6) + 0.6
55+t5=14.4+0.6\frac{55 + t}{5} = 14.4 + 0.6
55+t5=15\frac{55 + t}{5} = 15
55+t=15×555 + t = 15 \times 5
55+t=7555 + t = 75
t=7555t = 75 - 55
t=20t = 20

3. Final Answer

The mean of xix_i is xˉ=1.6\bar{x} = 1.6. And we showed that t=20t=20.

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