We are asked to solve the system of linear equations: $x + y = a$ $y + z = b$ $z + x = c$

AlgebraLinear EquationsSystems of EquationsSolving Equations
2025/5/24

1. Problem Description

We are asked to solve the system of linear equations:
x+y=ax + y = a
y+z=by + z = b
z+x=cz + x = c

2. Solution Steps

We have the following system of equations:
x+y=ax + y = a (1)
y+z=by + z = b (2)
z+x=cz + x = c (3)
Adding equations (1), (2) and (3), we get:
x+y+y+z+z+x=a+b+cx + y + y + z + z + x = a + b + c
2x+2y+2z=a+b+c2x + 2y + 2z = a + b + c
2(x+y+z)=a+b+c2(x + y + z) = a + b + c
x+y+z=a+b+c2x + y + z = \frac{a + b + c}{2} (4)
From equation (4), we can find zz:
z=(x+y+z)(x+y)z = (x + y + z) - (x + y)
z=a+b+c2az = \frac{a + b + c}{2} - a
z=a+b+c2a2z = \frac{a + b + c - 2a}{2}
z=a+b+c2z = \frac{-a + b + c}{2}
From equation (4), we can find xx:
x=(x+y+z)(y+z)x = (x + y + z) - (y + z)
x=a+b+c2bx = \frac{a + b + c}{2} - b
x=a+b+c2b2x = \frac{a + b + c - 2b}{2}
x=ab+c2x = \frac{a - b + c}{2}
From equation (4), we can find yy:
y=(x+y+z)(z+x)y = (x + y + z) - (z + x)
y=a+b+c2cy = \frac{a + b + c}{2} - c
y=a+b+c2c2y = \frac{a + b + c - 2c}{2}
y=a+bc2y = \frac{a + b - c}{2}

3. Final Answer

x=ab+c2x = \frac{a - b + c}{2}
y=a+bc2y = \frac{a + b - c}{2}
z=a+b+c2z = \frac{-a + b + c}{2}

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