We are given that $x$, $y$, and $z$ are natural numbers such that $1 < x < y < z$, and we need to find all possible triples $(x, y, z)$ that satisfy the equation $(1 + \frac{1}{x})(1 + \frac{1}{y})(1 + \frac{1}{z}) = \frac{12}{5}$.
2025/5/25
1. Problem Description
We are given that , , and are natural numbers such that , and we need to find all possible triples that satisfy the equation .
2. Solution Steps
First, rewrite the equation as
Since , we have , , . If , then , , , so
(1 + \frac{1}{x})(1 + \frac{1}{y})(1 + \frac{1}{z}) \le \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{5}{4} \cdot \frac{6}{5} = 2 < \frac{12}{5} = 2.
4. $$
Thus, we must have . Substituting into the equation yields
Since , we have and . If , then and , so
(1 + \frac{1}{y})(1 + \frac{1}{z}) \le \frac{5}{4} \cdot \frac{6}{5} = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 < \frac{8}{5} = 1.
6. $$
Therefore, we must have . Substituting into the equation yields
, so , which means . Thus, .
3. Final Answer
(2, 3, 5)