The problem asks us to solve the equation $60 = \frac{75}{1 + 5e^{-0.3x}}$ for $x$, and to give the answer correct to 3 decimal places.

AlgebraExponential EquationsLogarithmsSolving Equations
2025/3/8

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to solve the equation 60=751+5e0.3x60 = \frac{75}{1 + 5e^{-0.3x}} for xx, and to give the answer correct to 3 decimal places.

2. Solution Steps

We are given the equation 60=751+5e0.3x60 = \frac{75}{1 + 5e^{-0.3x}}. We want to solve for xx.
First, multiply both sides by 1+5e0.3x1 + 5e^{-0.3x}:
60(1+5e0.3x)=7560(1 + 5e^{-0.3x}) = 75
60+300e0.3x=7560 + 300e^{-0.3x} = 75
Subtract 60 from both sides:
300e0.3x=15300e^{-0.3x} = 15
Divide both sides by 300:
e0.3x=15300=120=0.05e^{-0.3x} = \frac{15}{300} = \frac{1}{20} = 0.05
Now, take the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(e0.3x)=ln(0.05)\ln(e^{-0.3x}) = \ln(0.05)
0.3x=ln(0.05)-0.3x = \ln(0.05)
Now, divide both sides by -0.3:
x=ln(0.05)0.3x = \frac{\ln(0.05)}{-0.3}
Using a calculator, we find that ln(0.05)2.99573227\ln(0.05) \approx -2.99573227.
x=2.995732270.39.98577423x = \frac{-2.99573227}{-0.3} \approx 9.98577423
Rounded to three decimal places, we have x9.986x \approx 9.986.

3. Final Answer

x=9.986x = 9.986

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