We are asked to find the roots of the quadratic equation $x^2 + \frac{21}{4}x = -\frac{9}{4}$.

AlgebraQuadratic EquationsRootsFactoring
2025/3/26

1. Problem Description

We are asked to find the roots of the quadratic equation x2+214x=94x^2 + \frac{21}{4}x = -\frac{9}{4}.

2. Solution Steps

First, we rewrite the equation in the standard quadratic form ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0.
x2+214x+94=0x^2 + \frac{21}{4}x + \frac{9}{4} = 0
To eliminate the fractions, multiply both sides of the equation by 4:
4(x2+214x+94)=4(0)4(x^2 + \frac{21}{4}x + \frac{9}{4}) = 4(0)
4x2+21x+9=04x^2 + 21x + 9 = 0
Now we can try to factor the quadratic expression. We are looking for two numbers that multiply to 49=364 \cdot 9 = 36 and add up to 2121. These numbers are 33 and 1818.
Rewrite the middle term:
4x2+3x+18x+9=04x^2 + 3x + 18x + 9 = 0
Factor by grouping:
x(4x+3)+92(4x+3)=0x(4x + 3) + \frac{9}{2}(4x + 3) = 0 or 3x+18x=21x3x + 18x= 21x
x(4x+3)+92(4x+3)x(4x + 3) + \frac{9}{2}(4x+3) not right way
We can also factor as follows:
4x2+21x+9=(4x+3)(x+3)=04x^2 + 21x + 9 = (4x + 3)(x + 3) = 0.
Set each factor equal to zero:
4x+3=04x + 3 = 0 or x+3=0x + 3 = 0
Solve for xx:
4x=34x = -3, so x=34x = -\frac{3}{4}
x=3x = -3
Therefore, the roots are x=34x = -\frac{3}{4} and x=3x = -3.

3. Final Answer

-3/4, -3