The problem is to determine the reactions at supports A and D for a simply supported beam subjected to two point loads. The beam has a length of $1.5 + 3 + 1.5 = 6$ m. There are two point loads of $10$ kN each, applied at points B and C, which are located at $1.5$ m and $4.5$ m from support A, respectively. The given reactions at the supports are $R_1 = 10$ kN and $R_2 = 10$ kN. We will verify if these are correct.

Applied MathematicsStaticsStructural MechanicsBeam AnalysisEquilibriumMoment Calculation
2025/6/1

1. Problem Description

The problem is to determine the reactions at supports A and D for a simply supported beam subjected to two point loads. The beam has a length of 1.5+3+1.5=61.5 + 3 + 1.5 = 6 m. There are two point loads of 1010 kN each, applied at points B and C, which are located at 1.51.5 m and 4.54.5 m from support A, respectively. The given reactions at the supports are R1=10R_1 = 10 kN and R2=10R_2 = 10 kN. We will verify if these are correct.

2. Solution Steps

Let R1R_1 be the vertical reaction at support A and R2R_2 be the vertical reaction at support D. The vertical loads are 1010 kN downwards at B and 1010 kN downwards at C.
For vertical equilibrium, the sum of the vertical forces must be zero.
R1+R210 kN10 kN=0R_1 + R_2 - 10 \text{ kN} - 10 \text{ kN} = 0
R1+R2=20 kNR_1 + R_2 = 20 \text{ kN}
To determine the reactions R1R_1 and R2R_2, we can take the moment about point A.
MA=0\sum M_A = 0
R2×6 m10 kN×1.5 m10 kN×4.5 m=0R_2 \times 6 \text{ m} - 10 \text{ kN} \times 1.5 \text{ m} - 10 \text{ kN} \times 4.5 \text{ m} = 0
6R2=15+45=606 R_2 = 15 + 45 = 60
R2=606=10 kNR_2 = \frac{60}{6} = 10 \text{ kN}
Substituting R2R_2 into the vertical equilibrium equation:
R1+10 kN=20 kNR_1 + 10 \text{ kN} = 20 \text{ kN}
R1=10 kNR_1 = 10 \text{ kN}
Thus, R1=10 kNR_1 = 10 \text{ kN} and R2=10 kNR_2 = 10 \text{ kN}.

3. Final Answer

R1=10 kNR_1 = 10 \text{ kN}
R2=10 kNR_2 = 10 \text{ kN}

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