The problem asks us to use a direct proof to show that the cube of every even integer is even.

Number TheoryNumber TheoryEven IntegersProofsInteger PropertiesDirect Proof
2025/6/6

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to use a direct proof to show that the cube of every even integer is even.

2. Solution Steps

Let nn be an arbitrary even integer.
By definition, an even integer can be expressed as 2k2k for some integer kk.
So, n=2kn = 2k.
Now, we want to find the cube of nn, which is n3n^3.
n3=(2k)3n^3 = (2k)^3
n3=23k3n^3 = 2^3 * k^3
n3=8k3n^3 = 8k^3
n3=2(4k3)n^3 = 2(4k^3)
Let m=4k3m = 4k^3. Since kk is an integer, 4k34k^3 is also an integer. Thus, mm is an integer.
Then, n3=2mn^3 = 2m, where mm is an integer.
Since n3n^3 can be written as 22 times an integer, n3n^3 is an even integer.

3. Final Answer

Therefore, the cube of every even integer is even.

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