The problem asks us to identify which of the given numbers is an irrational number. The options are 14, 0, 5/2, and $\sqrt{7}$.

Number TheoryIrrational NumbersReal NumbersRational NumbersSquare Roots
2025/6/8

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to identify which of the given numbers is an irrational number. The options are 14, 0, 5/2, and 7\sqrt{7}.

2. Solution Steps

An irrational number is a number that cannot be expressed as a fraction pq\frac{p}{q}, where pp and qq are integers and qq is not zero. In other words, it is a real number that is not a rational number.
(1) 14 can be written as 141\frac{14}{1}, so it is a rational number.
(2) 0 can be written as 01\frac{0}{1}, so it is a rational number.
(3) 52\frac{5}{2} is already in the form of a fraction of two integers, so it is a rational number.
(4) 7\sqrt{7} is an irrational number. The square root of a non-perfect square is irrational. 7 is not a perfect square (i.e., there is no integer nn such that n2=7n^2 = 7).

3. Final Answer

7\sqrt{7}

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