The problem asks us to evaluate four expressions and choose the correct answer from a set of options labeled from "a" to "k". The four expressions are: (1) $\sqrt{21} \times \sqrt{35}$ (2) $\sqrt{50} - \sqrt{98} + \sqrt{72}$ (3) $(2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})(2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5})$ (4) $(\sqrt{15} - \sqrt{6})^2$

AlgebraSimplificationRadicalsExponentsAlgebraic Expressions
2025/6/26

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to evaluate four expressions and choose the correct answer from a set of options labeled from "a" to "k". The four expressions are:
(1) 21×35\sqrt{21} \times \sqrt{35}
(2) 5098+72\sqrt{50} - \sqrt{98} + \sqrt{72}
(3) (23+5)(235)(2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})(2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5})
(4) (156)2(\sqrt{15} - \sqrt{6})^2

2. Solution Steps

(1) 21×35=21×35=3×7×5×7=3×5×72=73×5=715\sqrt{21} \times \sqrt{35} = \sqrt{21 \times 35} = \sqrt{3 \times 7 \times 5 \times 7} = \sqrt{3 \times 5 \times 7^2} = 7\sqrt{3 \times 5} = 7\sqrt{15}
So the answer to (1) is 7157\sqrt{15}, which corresponds to option "u".
(2) 5098+72=25×249×2+36×2=5272+62=(57+6)2=42\sqrt{50} - \sqrt{98} + \sqrt{72} = \sqrt{25 \times 2} - \sqrt{49 \times 2} + \sqrt{36 \times 2} = 5\sqrt{2} - 7\sqrt{2} + 6\sqrt{2} = (5 - 7 + 6)\sqrt{2} = 4\sqrt{2}
So the answer to (2) is 424\sqrt{2}, which corresponds to option "ka".
(3) (23+5)(235)(2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})(2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5})
This is in the form of (a+b)(ab)=a2b2(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2.
(23+5)(235)=(23)2(5)2=4×35=125=7(2\sqrt{3} + \sqrt{5})(2\sqrt{3} - \sqrt{5}) = (2\sqrt{3})^2 - (\sqrt{5})^2 = 4 \times 3 - 5 = 12 - 5 = 7
So the answer to (3) is 7, which corresponds to option "a".
(4) (156)2=(15)22156+(6)2=15215×6+6=2123×5×2×3=2122×32×5=212×32×5=21610(\sqrt{15} - \sqrt{6})^2 = (\sqrt{15})^2 - 2\sqrt{15}\sqrt{6} + (\sqrt{6})^2 = 15 - 2\sqrt{15 \times 6} + 6 = 21 - 2\sqrt{3 \times 5 \times 2 \times 3} = 21 - 2\sqrt{2 \times 3^2 \times 5} = 21 - 2 \times 3 \sqrt{2 \times 5} = 21 - 6\sqrt{10}
So the answer to (4) is 2161021 - 6\sqrt{10}, which corresponds to option "ke".

3. Final Answer

9: u
10: ka
11: a
12: ke

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