The problem asks to find the hexadecimal equivalent of $X+Y$, where $X = 10010_2$ and $Y = 1111_2$ are binary numbers.

Number TheoryNumber SystemsBinaryHexadecimalBase ConversionArithmetic Operations
2025/3/31

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the hexadecimal equivalent of X+YX+Y, where X=100102X = 10010_2 and Y=11112Y = 1111_2 are binary numbers.

2. Solution Steps

First, convert XX and YY from binary to decimal.
X=100102=124+023+022+121+020=16+2=1810X = 10010_2 = 1 \cdot 2^4 + 0 \cdot 2^3 + 0 \cdot 2^2 + 1 \cdot 2^1 + 0 \cdot 2^0 = 16 + 2 = 18_{10}.
Y=11112=123+122+121+120=8+4+2+1=1510Y = 1111_2 = 1 \cdot 2^3 + 1 \cdot 2^2 + 1 \cdot 2^1 + 1 \cdot 2^0 = 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 15_{10}.
Next, add XX and YY in decimal:
X+Y=18+15=3310X + Y = 18 + 15 = 33_{10}.
Now, convert the decimal result to hexadecimal. Divide 33 by 16:
33÷16=233 \div 16 = 2 with a remainder of 11.
So, 3310=2161+1160=211633_{10} = 2 \cdot 16^1 + 1 \cdot 16^0 = 21_{16}.

3. Final Answer

The hexadecimal equivalent of X+Y is 211621_{16}.

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