The problem asks to find the hexadecimal equivalent of $X+Y$, where $X = 10010_2$ and $Y = 1111_2$ are binary numbers.

Number TheoryNumber SystemsBinaryHexadecimalBase ConversionArithmetic Operations
2025/3/31

1. Problem Description

The problem asks to find the hexadecimal equivalent of X+YX+Y, where X=100102X = 10010_2 and Y=11112Y = 1111_2 are binary numbers.

2. Solution Steps

First, convert XX and YY from binary to decimal.
X=100102=124+023+022+121+020=16+2=1810X = 10010_2 = 1 \cdot 2^4 + 0 \cdot 2^3 + 0 \cdot 2^2 + 1 \cdot 2^1 + 0 \cdot 2^0 = 16 + 2 = 18_{10}.
Y=11112=123+122+121+120=8+4+2+1=1510Y = 1111_2 = 1 \cdot 2^3 + 1 \cdot 2^2 + 1 \cdot 2^1 + 1 \cdot 2^0 = 8 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 15_{10}.
Next, add XX and YY in decimal:
X+Y=18+15=3310X + Y = 18 + 15 = 33_{10}.
Now, convert the decimal result to hexadecimal. Divide 33 by 16:
33÷16=233 \div 16 = 2 with a remainder of 11.
So, 3310=2161+1160=211633_{10} = 2 \cdot 16^1 + 1 \cdot 16^0 = 21_{16}.

3. Final Answer

The hexadecimal equivalent of X+Y is 211621_{16}.

Related problems in "Number Theory"

The problem is to find the next number in the sequence: $1, 5, 14, 30, 55, ...$

SequencesNumber PatternsDifference Sequences
2025/6/26

The image shows a sequence of numbers: $-1, 2, 7, 114, 2233, \dots$ The problem is to find a pattern...

SequencesPattern RecognitionRecurrence RelationsNumber Sequences
2025/6/25

We need to find all natural numbers $n$ such that $\sqrt{\frac{72}{n}}$ is a natural number.

DivisibilitySquare RootsInteger PropertiesPerfect Squares
2025/6/24

The problem asks us to find the smallest natural number that, when multiplied by 135, results in a p...

Prime FactorizationPerfect SquaresInteger Properties
2025/6/24

The problem asks: How many different pairs of positive integers have a greatest common factor (GCF) ...

Greatest Common Factor (GCF)Least Common Multiple (LCM)Prime FactorizationRelatively PrimeNumber of Pairs
2025/6/14

The problem asks which of the given set membership statements are correct. A. $\frac{7}{3} \notin N$...

Set TheoryNumber SetsNatural NumbersIntegersRational NumbersReal NumbersSet Membership
2025/6/14

The problem asks us to identify which of the given numbers is an irrational number. The options are ...

Irrational NumbersReal NumbersRational NumbersSquare Roots
2025/6/8

The problem is to convert the binary number $10101_2$ to its equivalent decimal (base 10) representa...

Number SystemsBinary NumbersDecimal ConversionBase Conversion
2025/6/7

We are asked to convert the number $23$ from base ten to base two.

Number BasesBase ConversionBinary Representation
2025/6/7

The problem states that if $n$ is an odd integer, then $n^2 + 3n + 5$ is odd. We need to prove wheth...

Number TheoryParityOdd and Even IntegersProof
2025/6/7