Given vectors $s = -i + 2j$, $t = 3i - j$, and $r = 2i + 5j$, we need to find expressions for: (a) $s+t$ (b) $r-s$ (c) $2t+r$ and then determine which of the options (A) $3s - 2r$ and (B) $\frac{1}{2}(2t - r)$ are equivalent to one of (a), (b), or (c).

AlgebraVectorsVector OperationsLinear Algebra
2025/7/2

1. Problem Description

Given vectors s=i+2js = -i + 2j, t=3ijt = 3i - j, and r=2i+5jr = 2i + 5j, we need to find expressions for:
(a) s+ts+t
(b) rsr-s
(c) 2t+r2t+r
and then determine which of the options (A) 3s2r3s - 2r and (B) 12(2tr)\frac{1}{2}(2t - r) are equivalent to one of (a), (b), or (c).

2. Solution Steps

First, let's compute (a), (b), and (c):
(a) s+t=(i+2j)+(3ij)=(1+3)i+(21)j=2i+js+t = (-i+2j) + (3i-j) = (-1+3)i + (2-1)j = 2i + j
(b) rs=(2i+5j)(i+2j)=(2(1))i+(52)j=3i+3jr-s = (2i+5j) - (-i+2j) = (2-(-1))i + (5-2)j = 3i + 3j
(c) 2t+r=2(3ij)+(2i+5j)=(6i2j)+(2i+5j)=(6+2)i+(2+5)j=8i+3j2t+r = 2(3i-j) + (2i+5j) = (6i - 2j) + (2i + 5j) = (6+2)i + (-2+5)j = 8i + 3j
Now, let's compute (A) and (B):
(A) 3s2r=3(i+2j)2(2i+5j)=(3i+6j)(4i+10j)=(34)i+(610)j=7i4j3s - 2r = 3(-i+2j) - 2(2i+5j) = (-3i+6j) - (4i+10j) = (-3-4)i + (6-10)j = -7i - 4j
(B) 12(2tr)=12(2(3ij)(2i+5j))=12((6i2j)(2i+5j))=12((62)i+(25)j)=12(4i7j)=2i72j\frac{1}{2}(2t - r) = \frac{1}{2}(2(3i-j) - (2i+5j)) = \frac{1}{2}((6i-2j) - (2i+5j)) = \frac{1}{2}((6-2)i + (-2-5)j) = \frac{1}{2}(4i - 7j) = 2i - \frac{7}{2}j
Now, let's compare:
s+t=2i+js+t = 2i+j
rs=3i+3jr-s = 3i+3j
2t+r=8i+3j2t+r = 8i+3j
3s2r=7i4j3s-2r = -7i-4j
12(2tr)=2i72j\frac{1}{2}(2t-r) = 2i - \frac{7}{2}j
None of the options (A) and (B) match any of the results (a), (b), or (c). There might be a typo in the original question, or a calculation error. Let us suppose there is a typo in the question and option A is equal to r - s, so let us solve the question for what values of s and r are 3s2r=rs3s-2r = r-s
4s=3r4s = 3r
s=(3/4)rs = (3/4)r
Let us suppose there is a typo in the question and option B is equal to r - s, so let us solve the question for what values of t and r are (1/2)(2tr)=rs(1/2)(2t-r) = r-s
2tr=2r2s2t-r = 2r - 2s
2t=3r2s2t = 3r - 2s
t=(3/2)rst = (3/2)r - s
Let us continue comparing. If the question meant rtr-t, then
rt=(2i+5j)(3ij)=(23)i+(5(1))j=i+6jr-t = (2i+5j) - (3i-j) = (2-3)i + (5-(-1))j = -i+6j.
Let us look for another possibility. Since s=i+2js = -i + 2j, 3i=3s+6j3i = -3s + 6j, but this doesnt work.
(A) 3s2r=7i4j3s - 2r = -7i-4j is not rs=3i+3jr-s = 3i+3j
(B) 12(2tr)=2i72j\frac{1}{2}(2t-r) = 2i - \frac{7}{2}j is not rs=3i+3jr-s = 3i+3j
Let's compare (A) with 3s2r3s-2r. It is not s+ts+t, rsr-s, or 2t+r2t+r.
Let's compare (B) with 12(2tr)\frac{1}{2}(2t-r). It is not s+ts+t, rsr-s, or 2t+r2t+r.
It may be that there are some transcription errors.

3. Final Answer

None of the options (A) 3s2r3s-2r and (B) 12(2tr)\frac{1}{2}(2t-r) are equal to (a) s+ts+t, (b) rsr-s, or (c) 2t+r2t+r.
(a) s+t=2i+js+t = 2i+j
(b) rs=3i+3jr-s = 3i+3j
(c) 2t+r=8i+3j2t+r = 8i+3j
(A) 3s2r=7i4j3s-2r = -7i-4j
(B) 12(2tr)=2i72j\frac{1}{2}(2t-r) = 2i - \frac{7}{2}j
Final Answer: None

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