The problem gives us that $\angle B \cong \angle D$ and $\overline{AD} \parallel \overline{BC}$. We want to prove that $\triangle ABC \cong \triangle CDA$. We cannot use quadrilateral properties in this proof.

GeometryTriangle CongruenceParallel LinesAlternate Interior AnglesAAS Congruence Theorem
2025/3/10

1. Problem Description

The problem gives us that BD\angle B \cong \angle D and ADBC\overline{AD} \parallel \overline{BC}. We want to prove that ABCCDA\triangle ABC \cong \triangle CDA. We cannot use quadrilateral properties in this proof.

2. Solution Steps

Step 1: BD\angle B \cong \angle D and ADBC\overline{AD} \parallel \overline{BC}. Reason: Given.
Step 2: DACBCA\angle DAC \cong \angle BCA. Reason: If two parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then alternate interior angles are congruent. Here, ADBC\overline{AD} \parallel \overline{BC} and AC\overline{AC} is the transversal.
Step 3: ACAC\overline{AC} \cong \overline{AC}. Reason: Reflexive Property.
Step 4: ABCCDA\triangle ABC \cong \triangle CDA. Reason: Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Theorem. We have BD\angle B \cong \angle D, BCADAC\angle BCA \cong \angle DAC and ACAC\overline{AC} \cong \overline{AC}.

3. Final Answer

ABCCDA\triangle ABC \cong \triangle CDA

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