We need to find the length of side $x$ in the given right triangle. The triangle has angles of 30, 60, and 90 degrees. The hypotenuse is of length 4. The side $x$ is adjacent to the 60 degree angle. We need to express the answer in simplest radical form with a rational denominator.

GeometryTrigonometryRight Triangles30-60-90 TriangleCosineTriangle Properties
2025/4/1

1. Problem Description

We need to find the length of side xx in the given right triangle. The triangle has angles of 30, 60, and 90 degrees. The hypotenuse is of length

4. The side $x$ is adjacent to the 60 degree angle. We need to express the answer in simplest radical form with a rational denominator.

2. Solution Steps

Since we have a 30-60-90 triangle, we can use trigonometric ratios to find the length of the side xx. Since xx is adjacent to the 60-degree angle and the hypotenuse is 4, we can use the cosine function:
cos(60)=adjacenthypotenusecos(60^{\circ}) = \frac{adjacent}{hypotenuse}
cos(60)=x4cos(60^{\circ}) = \frac{x}{4}
We know that cos(60)=12cos(60^{\circ}) = \frac{1}{2}, so we can write:
12=x4\frac{1}{2} = \frac{x}{4}
Multiply both sides by 4 to solve for xx:
x=412=2x = 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 2

3. Final Answer

x=2x = 2

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