We are given a triangle $LMN$ with $LP$ as an altitude to side $NM$. We know that $NP=9$ and $LM = 6$. We are asked to find two triangles that are similar to triangle $LMN$ and to find the length of $PM$.

GeometrySimilar TrianglesRight TrianglesAltitudePythagorean Theorem (implied)
2025/4/1

1. Problem Description

We are given a triangle LMNLMN with LPLP as an altitude to side NMNM. We know that NP=9NP=9 and LM=6LM = 6.
We are asked to find two triangles that are similar to triangle LMNLMN and to find the length of PMPM.

2. Solution Steps

(i) Find similar triangles:
Since LPLP is an altitude to side NMNM, LPN=90\angle LPN = 90^{\circ} and LPM=90\angle LPM = 90^{\circ}.
Also, LLN=90\angle LLN = 90^{\circ}.
Consider LMN\triangle LMN. LLN\angle LLN is a right angle.
Consider LPN\triangle LPN. LPN\angle LPN is a right angle.
Consider LPM\triangle LPM. LPM\angle LPM is a right angle.
Now, we compare LMN\triangle LMN and LPN\triangle LPN.
LMN=LMN\angle LMN = \angle LMN
LLN=LPN=90\angle LLN = \angle LPN = 90^{\circ}
So, LMNLPN\triangle LMN \sim \triangle LPN by AA similarity.
Next, we compare LMN\triangle LMN and LPM\triangle LPM.
LMN=LML\angle LMN = \angle LML
LLN=LPM=90\angle LLN = \angle LPM = 90^{\circ}
So, LMNLPM\triangle LMN \sim \triangle LPM by AA similarity.
Thus, LPNLPM\triangle LPN \sim \triangle LPM.
Two triangles similar to LMN\triangle LMN are LPN\triangle LPN and LPM\triangle LPM.
(ii) Find PMPM:
Since LMNLPM\triangle LMN \sim \triangle LPM, we have:
LMPM=MNLM\frac{LM}{PM} = \frac{MN}{LM}
LM2=PMMNLM^2 = PM \cdot MN
62=PM(NP+PM)6^2 = PM \cdot (NP + PM)
36=PM(9+PM)36 = PM \cdot (9 + PM)
36=9PM+PM236 = 9PM + PM^2
PM2+9PM36=0PM^2 + 9PM - 36 = 0
(PM+12)(PM3)=0(PM + 12)(PM - 3) = 0
PM=12PM = -12 or PM=3PM = 3.
Since the length cannot be negative, PM=3PM = 3.

3. Final Answer

The two triangles similar to LMN\triangle LMN are LPN\triangle LPN and LPM\triangle LPM.
PM=3PM = 3

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