The image shows a triangle $LMN$ with a right angle at $L$. $LP$ is an altitude from $L$ to the side $NM$. We are given that $NP = 9$ and $NM=56$ cm. We need to identify two triangles similar to $\triangle LMN$ and find the length of $PM$.

GeometryTrianglesSimilar TrianglesRight TrianglesAltitudeGeometric Mean
2025/4/1

1. Problem Description

The image shows a triangle LMNLMN with a right angle at LL. LPLP is an altitude from LL to the side NMNM. We are given that NP=9NP = 9 and NM=56NM=56 cm. We need to identify two triangles similar to LMN\triangle LMN and find the length of PMPM.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to identify the similar triangles.
LMN\triangle LMN is a right triangle. Since LPLP is the altitude to the hypotenuse NMNM, NLPLPMLMN\triangle NLP \sim \triangle LPM \sim \triangle LMN.
Therefore, NLP\triangle NLP and LPM\triangle LPM are similar to LMN\triangle LMN.
Now, we need to find the length of PMPM. Since NM=56NM = 56 and NP=9NP = 9, we have
PM=NMNP=569=47PM = NM - NP = 56 - 9 = 47.

3. Final Answer

The two triangles similar to LMN\triangle LMN are NLP\triangle NLP and LPM\triangle LPM.
The length of PMPM is 4747 cm.

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