We are given a triangle $LMN$ with a right angle at vertex $L$. $LP$ is perpendicular to $NM$ with $P$ on $NM$. We are given that $NM = 9$ and $LM = 6$. We need to identify two triangles that are similar to triangle $LMN$ and find the length of $PM$.

GeometryTrianglesSimilar TrianglesRight TrianglesGeometric MeanPythagorean Theorem (Implied)
2025/4/1

1. Problem Description

We are given a triangle LMNLMN with a right angle at vertex LL. LPLP is perpendicular to NMNM with PP on NMNM. We are given that NM=9NM = 9 and LM=6LM = 6. We need to identify two triangles that are similar to triangle LMNLMN and find the length of PMPM.

2. Solution Steps

a) Similarity of Triangles:
Since LNM\angle LNM is common to both LMN\triangle LMN and LPN\triangle LPN, and MLN=LPN=90\angle MLN = \angle LPN = 90^\circ, then LMNLPN\triangle LMN \sim \triangle LPN by the AA (angle-angle) similarity criterion.
Similarly, since NML\angle NML is common to both LMN\triangle LMN and LPM\triangle LPM, and MLN=LPM=90\angle MLN = \angle LPM = 90^\circ, then LMNLPM\triangle LMN \sim \triangle LPM by the AA (angle-angle) similarity criterion.
Thus, LPNLPM\triangle LPN \sim \triangle LPM.
b) Finding PMPM:
Since LMNLPM\triangle LMN \sim \triangle LPM, we can write the ratio of corresponding sides as:
LMNM=PMLM\frac{LM}{NM} = \frac{PM}{LM}
Substituting the given values, we get:
69=PM6\frac{6}{9} = \frac{PM}{6}
PM=6×69=369=4PM = \frac{6 \times 6}{9} = \frac{36}{9} = 4

3. Final Answer

The two triangles that are similar to LMN\triangle LMN are LPN\triangle LPN and LPM\triangle LPM.
The length of PMPM is 4.

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