We are given a triangle $LMN$ with a right angle at $L$. $LP$ is perpendicular to $NM$. We are given that $NM = 9$ and $LM = 6$. We are asked to find two triangles that are similar to $\triangle LMN$, and to find the length of $PM$.

GeometrySimilar TrianglesRight TrianglesProportionsPythagorean Theorem (implicitly used)
2025/4/1

1. Problem Description

We are given a triangle LMNLMN with a right angle at LL. LPLP is perpendicular to NMNM. We are given that NM=9NM = 9 and LM=6LM = 6. We are asked to find two triangles that are similar to LMN\triangle LMN, and to find the length of PMPM.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to identify the similar triangles. Since LMN\triangle LMN has a right angle at LL, and LPLP is perpendicular to NMNM, we have two other right triangles, NLP\triangle NLP and LPM\triangle LPM.
Similarity can be shown by AA (Angle-Angle) similarity.
LMN\triangle LMN: L=90\angle L = 90^\circ
NLP\triangle NLP: P=90\angle P = 90^\circ, N=N\angle N = \angle N. Therefore, LMNNLP\triangle LMN \sim \triangle NLP.
LPM\triangle LPM: P=90\angle P = 90^\circ. Since N+M=90\angle N + \angle M = 90^\circ in LMN\triangle LMN, and NLP+PLM=90\angle NLP + \angle PLM = 90^\circ, then PLM=M\angle PLM = \angle M. Therefore LMNLPM\triangle LMN \sim \triangle LPM.
Thus, the two triangles similar to LMN\triangle LMN are NLP\triangle NLP and LPM\triangle LPM.
Next, we need to find PMPM.
Since LMNLPM\triangle LMN \sim \triangle LPM, we have the following proportion:
LMNM=PMLM\frac{LM}{NM} = \frac{PM}{LM}
Substituting the given values, we have
69=PM6\frac{6}{9} = \frac{PM}{6}
PM=6×69=369=4PM = \frac{6 \times 6}{9} = \frac{36}{9} = 4

3. Final Answer

The two triangles similar to LMN\triangle LMN are NLP\triangle NLP and LPM\triangle LPM.
PM=4PM = 4.

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