We are given a right triangle $KLM$ with a right angle at $L$. We are given that side $LM$ has length 72 and angle $M$ is 22 degrees. We are asked to find the length of side $KM$, labeled as $x$, and round to the nearest tenth.

GeometryTrigonometryRight TrianglesCosineTriangle GeometryAngle Measurement
2025/4/1

1. Problem Description

We are given a right triangle KLMKLM with a right angle at LL. We are given that side LMLM has length 72 and angle MM is 22 degrees. We are asked to find the length of side KMKM, labeled as xx, and round to the nearest tenth.

2. Solution Steps

Since we have a right triangle, we can use trigonometric ratios. We are given the length of the side adjacent to angle MM and we want to find the length of the hypotenuse. Therefore, we can use the cosine function.
cos(M)=adjacenthypotenuse \cos(M) = \frac{\text{adjacent}}{\text{hypotenuse}}
cos(22)=72x \cos(22^\circ) = \frac{72}{x}
To solve for xx, we can multiply both sides by xx and then divide by cos(22)\cos(22^\circ):
xcos(22)=72 x \cos(22^\circ) = 72
x=72cos(22) x = \frac{72}{\cos(22^\circ)}
Using a calculator, we find that cos(22)0.92718\cos(22^\circ) \approx 0.92718.
x=720.9271877.65 x = \frac{72}{0.92718} \approx 77.65
Rounding to the nearest tenth, we get x77.7x \approx 77.7.

3. Final Answer

x=77.7x = 77.7

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