A lottery company creates lottery tickets with numbers from 00 to 99. The winning number is randomly chosen by two people. Sok buys a lottery ticket with a number that is a multiple of 9. Find the probability that Sok wins the lottery.
2025/4/2
1. Problem Description
A lottery company creates lottery tickets with numbers from 00 to
9
9. The winning number is randomly chosen by two people. Sok buys a lottery ticket with a number that is a multiple of
9. Find the probability that Sok wins the lottery.
2. Solution Steps
The lottery tickets are numbered from 00 to
9
9. This means there are $100$ possible lottery ticket numbers.
The numbers that are multiples of are .
So there are numbers which are multiples of between and .
The probability that Sok wins the lottery is the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total number of possible outcomes.
Since Sok buys a ticket which is a multiple of , the number of favorable outcomes is
1.
However, the problem asks for the probability that Sok *wins* given that he has bought a ticket which is a multiple of
9. We are given that Sok's ticket number is a multiple of 9, and we want to find the probability that the winning number is also a multiple of 9, and is Sok's number.
The total number of possible outcomes is 100, since the lottery tickets are numbered from 00 to
9
9. Sok has purchased a ticket with a number which is a multiple of
9. There are 12 such numbers: $0, 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99$.
The probability that the winning number is one of these numbers is .
If Sok buys one such ticket, say , then the probability that Sok's ticket is the winning ticket is .
Since Sok's ticket number is a multiple of 9, the probability that Sok wins is .
Alternatively, we are looking for the probability that the winning number is a multiple of 9, given that Sok's ticket is a multiple of
9.
The question is asking for the probability that Sok wins.
The number of lottery tickets is 100, numbered from 00 to
9
9. Sok buys one ticket.
The probability that Sok wins is .
3. Final Answer
1/100