A magnetic azimuth of $54^\circ30'$ was observed along line AD in June 1977. The declination for the area surveyed is found by interpolation from an isogonic chart dated 1970 to be $17^\circ30'E$ with an annual change of $1'$ westward. The problem asks us to compute the true azimuth of line AD.
2025/7/11
1. Problem Description
A magnetic azimuth of was observed along line AD in June
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9
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7. The declination for the area surveyed is found by interpolation from an isogonic chart dated 1970 to be $17^\circ30'E$ with an annual change of $1'$ westward. The problem asks us to compute the true azimuth of line AD.
2. Solution Steps
First, we need to calculate the change in declination from 1970 to
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7. The number of years between 1970 and 1977 is $1977 - 1970 = 7$ years.
The annual change is westward.
So, the total change in declination is . Since the change is westward, it is .
Next, we calculate the declination in
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9
7
7. Declination in 1970 is $17^\circ30'E$.
Change in declination is .
Declination in 1977 = .
Now we can compute the true azimuth of line AD.
The magnetic azimuth is .
The declination in 1977 is .
Since the declination is east, we add the declination to the magnetic azimuth to find the true azimuth.
True Azimuth = Magnetic Azimuth + Declination
True Azimuth = .
3. Final Answer
The true azimuth of line AD is .