A magnetic azimuth of $54^\circ30'$ was observed along line AD in June 1977. The declination for the area surveyed is found by interpolation from an isogonic chart dated 1970 to be $17^\circ30'E$ with an annual change of $1'$ westward. The problem asks us to compute the true azimuth of line AD.

Applied MathematicsTrigonometryAzimuthDeclinationGeodesyApplied Physics
2025/7/11

1. Problem Description

A magnetic azimuth of 543054^\circ30' was observed along line AD in June
1
9
7

7. The declination for the area surveyed is found by interpolation from an isogonic chart dated 1970 to be $17^\circ30'E$ with an annual change of $1'$ westward. The problem asks us to compute the true azimuth of line AD.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to calculate the change in declination from 1970 to
1
9
7

7. The number of years between 1970 and 1977 is $1977 - 1970 = 7$ years.

The annual change is 11' westward.
So, the total change in declination is 7 years×1/year=77 \text{ years} \times 1'/ \text{year} = 7'. Since the change is westward, it is 7-7'.
Next, we calculate the declination in
1
9
7

7. Declination in 1970 is $17^\circ30'E$.

Change in declination is 7-7'.
Declination in 1977 = 17307=172317^\circ30' - 7' = 17^\circ23'.
Now we can compute the true azimuth of line AD.
The magnetic azimuth is 543054^\circ30'.
The declination in 1977 is 1723E17^\circ23'E.
Since the declination is east, we add the declination to the magnetic azimuth to find the true azimuth.
True Azimuth = Magnetic Azimuth + Declination
True Azimuth = 5430+1723=715354^\circ30' + 17^\circ23' = 71^\circ53'.

3. Final Answer

The true azimuth of line AD is 715371^\circ53'.

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