We are given a sequence $\{a_n\}$ defined by the recurrence relation $a_{n+1} = 3a_n + 4$ with the initial condition $a_1 = 2$. We need to find the general term $a_n$ of this sequence.
2025/3/11
1. Problem Description
We are given a sequence defined by the recurrence relation with the initial condition . We need to find the general term of this sequence.
2. Solution Steps
First, we try to find a constant such that . This gives us . Comparing this with the given recurrence relation , we have , which implies .
Now, let . Then, . This means that the sequence is a geometric sequence with common ratio
3. Also, $b_1 = a_1 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 4$.
Therefore, .
Since , we have .