The problem consists of four parts. Part 1: Given the function $y = (2+x)(x-4)$, we need to sketch the graph of the function and find the minimum value of $y$. Part 2: We need to factorize the equation $2x^2 + 5x - 3$ completely. Part 3: Given the graph of the function $y = 3 - 2x - x^2$, we need to find the coordinates of the points A and C.

AlgebraQuadratic EquationsParabolaFactorizationGraphing
2025/6/19

1. Problem Description

The problem consists of four parts.
Part 1: Given the function y=(2+x)(x4)y = (2+x)(x-4), we need to sketch the graph of the function and find the minimum value of yy.
Part 2: We need to factorize the equation 2x2+5x32x^2 + 5x - 3 completely.
Part 3: Given the graph of the function y=32xx2y = 3 - 2x - x^2, we need to find the coordinates of the points A and C.

2. Solution Steps

Part 1:
i. Sketch the graph of y=(2+x)(x4)y = (2+x)(x-4)
Expanding the equation, we have y=x22x8y = x^2 - 2x - 8.
This is a parabola. The roots are x=2x = -2 and x=4x = 4.
The x-coordinate of the vertex is the average of the roots: xv=2+42=1x_v = \frac{-2 + 4}{2} = 1.
The y-coordinate of the vertex is found by substituting xvx_v into the equation: yv=(2+1)(14)=3(3)=9y_v = (2+1)(1-4) = 3(-3) = -9.
The vertex is at (1,9)(1, -9).
The y-intercept is when x=0x = 0, so y=(2+0)(04)=8y = (2+0)(0-4) = -8.
Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive, the parabola opens upwards.
ii. Find the minimum value of yy.
The minimum value of yy occurs at the vertex of the parabola.
The y-coordinate of the vertex is 9-9. Therefore, the minimum value of yy is 9-9.
Part 2:
Factorize the equation 2x2+5x32x^2 + 5x - 3.
We are looking for two numbers that multiply to (2)(3)=6(2)(-3) = -6 and add up to 55. The numbers are 66 and 1-1.
Rewrite the middle term: 2x2+6xx32x^2 + 6x - x - 3.
Factor by grouping: 2x(x+3)1(x+3)2x(x+3) - 1(x+3).
Factor out the common term (x+3)(x+3): (2x1)(x+3)(2x - 1)(x+3).
Part 3:
Find the coordinates of the points A and C.
The points A and C are the x-intercepts of the graph y=32xx2y = 3 - 2x - x^2.
To find the x-intercepts, set y=0y = 0: 0=32xx20 = 3 - 2x - x^2.
Multiply by 1-1: x2+2x3=0x^2 + 2x - 3 = 0.
Factor the quadratic equation: (x+3)(x1)=0(x+3)(x-1) = 0.
The roots are x=3x = -3 and x=1x = 1.
Since point A is to the left of the y-axis and C is to the right, A=(3,0)A = (-3, 0) and C=(1,0)C = (1, 0).

3. Final Answer

Part 1:
i. Sketch: A parabola with roots at x=2x=-2 and x=4x=4, vertex at (1,9)(1,-9) and y-intercept at y=8y=-8.
ii. Minimum value of y=9y = -9
Part 2:
(2x1)(x+3)(2x - 1)(x+3)
Part 3:
A = (3,0)(-3, 0) and C = (1,0)(1, 0)

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