The problem requires using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to solve for different variables in different scenarios. The CAPM formula is: $Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)$ a. Find the required return given beta = 2.2, risk-free rate = 5%, and market return = 32%. b. Find the risk-free rate given required return = 23.75%, beta = 1.25, and market return = 20%. c. Find the market return given required return = 18%, beta = 1.2, and risk-free rate = 8%. d. Find beta given required return = 15%, risk-free rate = 3%, and market return = 15%.

Applied MathematicsFinanceCAPMFormula ApplicationPercentage Calculation
2025/7/22

1. Problem Description

The problem requires using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to solve for different variables in different scenarios. The CAPM formula is:
RequiredReturn=RiskFreeRate+Beta(MarketReturnRiskFreeRate)Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
a. Find the required return given beta = 2.2, risk-free rate = 5%, and market return = 32%.
b. Find the risk-free rate given required return = 23.75%, beta = 1.25, and market return = 20%.
c. Find the market return given required return = 18%, beta = 1.2, and risk-free rate = 8%.
d. Find beta given required return = 15%, risk-free rate = 3%, and market return = 15%.

2. Solution Steps

a. Find the required return:
RequiredReturn=RiskFreeRate+Beta(MarketReturnRiskFreeRate)Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
RequiredReturn=5%+2.2(32%5%)Required Return = 5\% + 2.2 * (32\% - 5\%)
RequiredReturn=5%+2.2(27%)Required Return = 5\% + 2.2 * (27\%)
RequiredReturn=5%+59.4%Required Return = 5\% + 59.4\%
RequiredReturn=64.4%Required Return = 64.4\%
b. Find the risk-free rate:
RequiredReturn=RiskFreeRate+Beta(MarketReturnRiskFreeRate)Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
23.75%=RiskFreeRate+1.25(20%RiskFreeRate)23.75\% = Risk-Free Rate + 1.25 * (20\% - Risk-Free Rate)
23.75%=RiskFreeRate+25%1.25RiskFreeRate23.75\% = Risk-Free Rate + 25\% - 1.25 * Risk-Free Rate
23.75%25%=RiskFreeRate1.25RiskFreeRate23.75\% - 25\% = Risk-Free Rate - 1.25 * Risk-Free Rate
1.25%=0.25RiskFreeRate-1.25\% = -0.25 * Risk-Free Rate
RiskFreeRate=1.25%/0.25Risk-Free Rate = -1.25\% / -0.25
RiskFreeRate=5%Risk-Free Rate = 5\%
c. Find the market return:
RequiredReturn=RiskFreeRate+Beta(MarketReturnRiskFreeRate)Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
18%=8%+1.2(MarketReturn8%)18\% = 8\% + 1.2 * (Market Return - 8\%)
18%8%=1.2(MarketReturn8%)18\% - 8\% = 1.2 * (Market Return - 8\%)
10%=1.2(MarketReturn8%)10\% = 1.2 * (Market Return - 8\%)
10%/1.2=MarketReturn8%10\% / 1.2 = Market Return - 8\%
8.33%=MarketReturn8%8.33\% = Market Return - 8\%
MarketReturn=8.33%+8%Market Return = 8.33\% + 8\%
MarketReturn=16.33%Market Return = 16.33\%
d. Find beta:
RequiredReturn=RiskFreeRate+Beta(MarketReturnRiskFreeRate)Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate)
15%=3%+Beta(15%3%)15\% = 3\% + Beta * (15\% - 3\%)
15%3%=Beta(12%)15\% - 3\% = Beta * (12\%)
12%=Beta(12%)12\% = Beta * (12\%)
Beta=12%/12%Beta = 12\% / 12\%
Beta=1Beta = 1

3. Final Answer

a. Required Return = 64.4%
b. Risk-Free Rate = 5%
c. Market Return = 16.33%
d. Beta = 1

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