The first question asks us to find $g^{-1}(-8)$ given that $g(x) = x^3$ and $g(-2) = -8$. The second question asks us to interpret the meaning of $T^{-1}(258) = 35$, where $T(x)$ is the temperature of a cake in degrees Fahrenheit in an oven $x$ minutes after the cake is placed in the oven.

AlgebraInverse FunctionsFunction EvaluationApplied Functions
2025/3/11

1. Problem Description

The first question asks us to find g1(8)g^{-1}(-8) given that g(x)=x3g(x) = x^3 and g(2)=8g(-2) = -8.
The second question asks us to interpret the meaning of T1(258)=35T^{-1}(258) = 35, where T(x)T(x) is the temperature of a cake in degrees Fahrenheit in an oven xx minutes after the cake is placed in the oven.

2. Solution Steps

For the first question:
We are given that g(x)=x3g(x) = x^3 and g(2)=8g(-2) = -8.
We want to find g1(8)g^{-1}(-8).
Since g(2)=8g(-2) = -8, applying the inverse function to both sides gives g1(g(2))=g1(8)g^{-1}(g(-2)) = g^{-1}(-8).
Since g1(g(x))=xg^{-1}(g(x)) = x, we have 2=g1(8)-2 = g^{-1}(-8).
Therefore, g1(8)=2g^{-1}(-8) = -2.
For the second question:
The function T(x)T(x) represents the temperature of a cake in degrees Fahrenheit after xx minutes in the oven.
The inverse function T1(y)T^{-1}(y) represents the number of minutes it takes for the cake to reach a temperature of yy degrees Fahrenheit.
We are given T1(258)=35T^{-1}(258) = 35.
This means that it takes 35 minutes for the cake to reach a temperature of 258 degrees Fahrenheit. Therefore, after 35 minutes, the cake is 258 degrees Fahrenheit.

3. Final Answer

For the first question:
2-2
For the second question, the correct option is:
The cake is 258 degrees Fahrenheit after 35 minutes.

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