Simplify the expression $3x^2 \cdot (2x^2)^3$.

AlgebraExponentsSimplificationPolynomials
2025/4/3

1. Problem Description

Simplify the expression 3x2(2x2)33x^2 \cdot (2x^2)^3.

2. Solution Steps

First, we need to simplify the term (2x2)3(2x^2)^3. Using the power of a product rule, we have:
(ab)n=anbn(ab)^n = a^n b^n
Therefore, (2x2)3=23(x2)3=8(x2)3(2x^2)^3 = 2^3 (x^2)^3 = 8(x^2)^3.
Next, we simplify (x2)3(x^2)^3 using the power of a power rule:
(am)n=amn(a^m)^n = a^{m \cdot n}
So, (x2)3=x23=x6(x^2)^3 = x^{2 \cdot 3} = x^6.
Thus, (2x2)3=8x6(2x^2)^3 = 8x^6.
Now we substitute this back into the original expression:
3x2(2x2)3=3x28x63x^2 \cdot (2x^2)^3 = 3x^2 \cdot 8x^6.
Multiply the coefficients and use the product of powers rule aman=am+na^m \cdot a^n = a^{m+n} to simplify the variable terms:
3x28x6=(38)(x2x6)=24x2+6=24x83x^2 \cdot 8x^6 = (3 \cdot 8) \cdot (x^2 \cdot x^6) = 24x^{2+6} = 24x^8.

3. Final Answer

The simplified expression is 24x824x^8.

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