The problem asks us to find a quadratic equation whose roots are $\frac{1}{\alpha-1}$ and $\frac{1}{\beta-1}$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are the roots of the given quadratic equation $3x^2 - 6x - 9 = 0$.

AlgebraQuadratic EquationsVieta's FormulasRoots of Equations
2025/4/4

1. Problem Description

The problem asks us to find a quadratic equation whose roots are 1α1\frac{1}{\alpha-1} and 1β1\frac{1}{\beta-1}, where α\alpha and β\beta are the roots of the given quadratic equation 3x26x9=03x^2 - 6x - 9 = 0.

2. Solution Steps

First, we simplify the given quadratic equation:
3x26x9=03x^2 - 6x - 9 = 0
x22x3=0x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0
From Vieta's formulas, we know that for a quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0, the sum of the roots is ba-\frac{b}{a} and the product of the roots is ca\frac{c}{a}. Thus, for the equation x22x3=0x^2 - 2x - 3 = 0, we have:
α+β=21=2\alpha + \beta = -\frac{-2}{1} = 2
αβ=31=3\alpha \beta = \frac{-3}{1} = -3
We want to find a quadratic equation with roots 1α1\frac{1}{\alpha-1} and 1β1\frac{1}{\beta-1}. Let SS be the sum of the new roots and PP be the product of the new roots.
S=1α1+1β1=(β1)+(α1)(α1)(β1)=α+β2αβ(α+β)+1=2232+1=04=0S = \frac{1}{\alpha-1} + \frac{1}{\beta-1} = \frac{(\beta-1) + (\alpha-1)}{(\alpha-1)(\beta-1)} = \frac{\alpha + \beta - 2}{\alpha \beta - (\alpha + \beta) + 1} = \frac{2 - 2}{-3 - 2 + 1} = \frac{0}{-4} = 0
P=1α11β1=1(α1)(β1)=1αβ(α+β)+1=132+1=14=14P = \frac{1}{\alpha-1} \cdot \frac{1}{\beta-1} = \frac{1}{(\alpha-1)(\beta-1)} = \frac{1}{\alpha \beta - (\alpha + \beta) + 1} = \frac{1}{-3 - 2 + 1} = \frac{1}{-4} = -\frac{1}{4}
A quadratic equation with roots 1α1\frac{1}{\alpha-1} and 1β1\frac{1}{\beta-1} can be written as x2Sx+P=0x^2 - Sx + P = 0. Substituting the values of SS and PP, we get:
x20x14=0x^2 - 0x - \frac{1}{4} = 0
x214=0x^2 - \frac{1}{4} = 0
4x21=04x^2 - 1 = 0

3. Final Answer

The required quadratic equation is 4x21=04x^2 - 1 = 0.

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