We are asked to solve the equation $2^{3n+2} - 7 \times 2^{2n+2} - 31 \times 2^n - 8 = 0$ for $n \in R$.

AlgebraExponential EquationsPolynomial EquationsRoots of EquationsExponentsFactoring
2025/4/4

1. Problem Description

We are asked to solve the equation 23n+27×22n+231×2n8=02^{3n+2} - 7 \times 2^{2n+2} - 31 \times 2^n - 8 = 0 for nRn \in R.

2. Solution Steps

First, rewrite the equation using exponent rules:
23n+2=23n×22=4×(2n)32^{3n+2} = 2^{3n} \times 2^2 = 4 \times (2^n)^3
22n+2=22n×22=4×(2n)22^{2n+2} = 2^{2n} \times 2^2 = 4 \times (2^n)^2
Substituting these into the original equation gives:
4×(2n)37×4×(2n)231×2n8=04 \times (2^n)^3 - 7 \times 4 \times (2^n)^2 - 31 \times 2^n - 8 = 0
4×(2n)328×(2n)231×2n8=04 \times (2^n)^3 - 28 \times (2^n)^2 - 31 \times 2^n - 8 = 0
Let x=2nx = 2^n. Then the equation becomes:
4x328x231x8=04x^3 - 28x^2 - 31x - 8 = 0
We can try integer roots of the form ±factors  of  8factors  of  4\pm \frac{factors \; of \; 8}{factors \; of \; 4}.
Possible rational roots are ±1,±2,±4,±8,±12,±14\pm 1, \pm 2, \pm 4, \pm 8, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{4}.
Trying x=8x = 8:
4(83)28(82)31(8)8=4(512)28(64)2488=204817922488=20482048=04(8^3) - 28(8^2) - 31(8) - 8 = 4(512) - 28(64) - 248 - 8 = 2048 - 1792 - 248 - 8 = 2048 - 2048 = 0
So, x=8x = 8 is a root. Thus, (x8)(x-8) is a factor.
We can perform polynomial division to find the other factor:
(4x328x231x8)/(x8)=4x2+4x+1(4x^3 - 28x^2 - 31x - 8) / (x - 8) = 4x^2 + 4x + 1
Thus, the equation becomes:
(x8)(4x2+4x+1)=0(x - 8)(4x^2 + 4x + 1) = 0
(x8)(2x+1)2=0(x - 8)(2x + 1)^2 = 0
So, x=8x = 8 or 2x+1=0    x=122x + 1 = 0 \implies x = -\frac{1}{2}.
Since x=2nx = 2^n, we have 2n=82^n = 8 or 2n=122^n = -\frac{1}{2}.
2n=8=232^n = 8 = 2^3, so n=3n = 3.
2n=122^n = -\frac{1}{2} has no real solution since 2n2^n is always positive.
Therefore, the only real solution is n=3n = 3.

3. Final Answer

n=3n = 3

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