First, rewrite the equation using exponent rules:
23n+2=23n×22=4×(2n)3 22n+2=22n×22=4×(2n)2 Substituting these into the original equation gives:
4×(2n)3−7×4×(2n)2−31×2n−8=0 4×(2n)3−28×(2n)2−31×2n−8=0 Let x=2n. Then the equation becomes: 4x3−28x2−31x−8=0 We can try integer roots of the form ±factorsof4factorsof8. Possible rational roots are ±1,±2,±4,±8,±21,±41. 4(83)−28(82)−31(8)−8=4(512)−28(64)−248−8=2048−1792−248−8=2048−2048=0 So, x=8 is a root. Thus, (x−8) is a factor. We can perform polynomial division to find the other factor:
(4x3−28x2−31x−8)/(x−8)=4x2+4x+1 Thus, the equation becomes:
(x−8)(4x2+4x+1)=0 (x−8)(2x+1)2=0 So, x=8 or 2x+1=0⟹x=−21. Since x=2n, we have 2n=8 or 2n=−21. 2n=8=23, so n=3. 2n=−21 has no real solution since 2n is always positive. Therefore, the only real solution is n=3.